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The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is the international standard for measuring language proficiency. It’s used by schools, employers, and language apps worldwide.
| Level | Name | You can… | Words |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Beginner | Introduce yourself, order food, ask directions | ~500 |
| A2 | Elementary | Handle daily routines, describe your background | ~1,200 |
| B1 | Intermediate | Discuss opinions, travel independently, describe experiences | ~2,500 |
| B2 | Upper Intermediate | Follow news, debate topics, write essays | ~4,000 |
| C1 | Advanced | Use language flexibly, understand implicit meaning, work in target language | ~6,000 |
| C2 | Mastery | Understand virtually everything, express yourself precisely | ~8,000+ |
Not sure which level? Start with A1 if you’re a complete beginner. If you already know some words, try A2 or B1. Word counts are cumulative — B1 assumes you already know the A1 and A2 vocabulary.
250 mastery-level German words for literature and criticism (CEFR C2). Literary theory, narrative techniques, poetic devices, genre analysis, and scholarly interpretation with example sentences.
250 mastery-level German words for philosophy and ethics (CEFR C2). Epistemology, existentialism, moral reasoning, metaphysics, and German philosophical tradition with example sentences.
250 mastery-level German words for specialized professions (CEFR C2). Legal, medical, scientific, engineering, and financial terminology with example sentences.
250 mastery-level German words for humor and register variation (CEFR C2). Irony, sarcasm, Wortspiele, formal-informal shifts, and rhetorical wit with example sentences.
250 mastery-level German words for regional variation and nuance (CEFR C2). Austrian, Swiss, and Bavarian differences, Helvetismen, Austriazismen, and stylistic subtleties with example sentences.
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