Trip Kit · for Spain (also Mexico, Argentina and most of Latin America)
Spanish Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip, with pronunciation
5 days to go
Day 1 start here
The ten that matter
Hola / Buenos días
Buenas tardes
10 phrases~10 min
4 days to go
Day 2
Café and restaurant
Una mesa para dos, por favor
Quería…
10 phrases~10 min
3 days to go
Day 3
Paying and shops
¿Cuánto cuesta…?
Es demasiado caro
10 phrases~10 min
2 days to go
Day 4
Getting around and signs
¿Dónde está…?
¿Dónde está el baño?
10 phrases~10 min
1 day to go
Day 5
Hotel and help
Tengo una reserva
La llave, por favor
10 phrases~10 min
Your trip
50 phrases ready
Leaving tomorrow? Do day one only: the ten phrases that matter. Ten minutes, and you arrive with hello, please, thank you and excuse me. Start day one
Bonus Numbers 1–10 · 10 cards · any day
Ten a day, five days, about ten minutes each. Free, no signup.
1Hola / Buenos días
2OH-lah / BWEH-nos DEE-ahs
3Hello / Good morning
4Say one of these as you walk into any shop, bar or bus; a silent entrance is what locals notice. Unlike Italian 'ciao', 'hola' is fine with anyone, from the bus driver to the hotel manager, and 'buenos días' runs until lunch, which in Spain means about two in the afternoon. The 'h' is silent.
1The phrase as a local says it to a tourist
2How to say it: stressed syllable in capitals
3What it means
4The tip: when to say it, and the mistake tourists make in Spain
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50 phrases + 10 numbers5 days · ~10 min/dayPronunciation on every cardSpaced repetition
Day 1
The ten that matter
10 phrases
Greet, thank, apologise, get attention, admit you don't understand.
Hola / Buenos díasOH-lah / BWEH-nos DEE-ahs
Hello / Good morning
Say one of these as you walk into any shop, bar or bus; a silent entrance is what locals notice. Unlike Italian 'ciao', 'hola' is fine with anyone, from the bus driver to the hotel manager, and 'buenos días' runs until lunch, which in Spain means about two in the afternoon. The 'h' is silent.
Buenos días, ¿me pone un café con leche? — Good morning, can I have a coffee with milk?
Buenas tardesBWEH-nahs TAR-dehs
Good afternoon / Good evening
Switch from 'buenos días' after lunch, around two, and keep 'buenas tardes' until dark or about nine; then it is 'buenas noches', which in Spain is a normal arrival greeting as well as goodnight. In practice most people just say 'buenas' at any hour, the easiest word in the deck.
Buenas tardes, ¿tienen mesa para dos? – Sí, pasen. — Good evening, do you have a table for two? – Yes, come in.
Por favorpor fah-VOR
Please
Goes at the end of the request, after a comma. Spaniards use it less than English speakers use 'please' and rely on tone and 'gracias' instead, so a bare 'un café, por favor' is already polite, not curt. The 'v' sounds like a soft 'b'.
Una cerveza, por favor. — A beer, please.
GraciasGRAH-thyahs
Thank you
The reply is 'de nada' (it's nothing); you will also hear 'a usted' or 'a ti' (thank you) and 'no hay de qué'. 'Muchas gracias' is thanks a lot. In Spain the 'c' before 'i' is a 'th' as in 'thin', so 'GRAH-thyahs', not 'GRAH-syahs'.
¡Muchas gracias! – De nada. — Thanks a lot! – You're welcome.
Disculpedees-KOOL-pehformal
Excuse me (to get attention) / Sorry
For catching a waiter's eye, stopping a stranger, or a light apology; it is the formal 'usted' form, safe with anyone. In Spain you will hear 'perdone' or the informal 'perdona' just as often, and a firm '¡oiga!' (listen!) to hail a busy waiter is normal, not rude. For a real apology say 'lo siento'.
Disculpe, ¿me cobra? – Ahora mismo. — Excuse me, can I pay? – Right away.
Perdónpehr-DON
Excuse me / Sorry (to get past)
Spanish has no special word for squeezing past: 'perdón' (or 'perdone') plus a gesture does it, and '¿me deja pasar?' (may I get past?) makes people move on a packed metro; someone standing at the door will ask you '¿va a bajar?' (getting off?). 'Con permiso' is understood and used, mostly for stepping into a room or past a table, though less on the street than in Latin America. 'Perdón' is also the one-word sorry for a bump or for treading on a foot.
Perdón, ¿me deja pasar? Voy a bajar. — Excuse me, can I get past? I'm getting off.
Sí / Nosee / noh
Yes / No
'No, gracias' is the polite full stop for street sellers, people handing out flyers and restaurant touts on the Ramblas; 'sí, gracias' accepts, and 'vale' (OK) is the word Spaniards use for agreeing to anything. Note the accent on 'sí': 'si' without it means 'if'.
¿Quiere algo más? – No, gracias. — Would you like anything else? – No, thanks.
¿Habla inglés?AH-blah een-GLESformal
Do you speak English?
Asking in Spanish first gets a warmer answer. 'Habla' is the formal 'usted' form; in Spain the informal 'tú' is used far more than in Latin America, so '¿hablas inglés?' from a young shop assistant is friendly, not rude, and you can copy it with people your own age. 'Un poco' is a little.
Perdone, ¿habla inglés? – Un poco. — Excuse me, do you speak English? – A little.
No entiendonoh en-TYEN-doh
I don't understand
Pair it with 'más despacio, por favor' and people slow down and simplify. 'No hablo español' is I don't speak Spanish; '¿puede repetir?' asks for a repeat, and a simple '¿cómo?' means pardon? Spaniards speak fast and clip word endings, so ask early rather than nodding along.
No entiendo. Más despacio, por favor. — I don't understand. More slowly, please.
Adiósah-DYOS
Goodbye
Fine with anyone, but what you will actually hear on the way out of every shop and bar in Spain is 'hasta luego' (see you later), often clipped to 'ta luego', said even to strangers you will never see again. Say either as you leave, even if you bought nothing. 'Que vaya bien' (take care) is the friendly extra.
Gracias, adiós. – Hasta luego, que vaya bien. — Thanks, goodbye. – See you, take care.
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Una mesa para dos, por favorOO-nah MEH-sah PAH-rah DOS, por fah-VOR
A table for two, please
In a restaurant wait to be seated; in a bar or café you sit anywhere free. Swap 'dos' for your number, or say 'somos tres'. The trap is timing: lunch is served roughly 13:30 to 16:00 and dinner from about 20:30 or 21:00; walk in at six and the kitchen ('la cocina') is closed, though the bar will feed you tapas.
Buenas tardes, una mesa para dos, por favor. – ¿Tienen reserva? — Good evening, a table for two, please. – Do you have a reservation?
Quería…keh-REE-ahframe
I'd like…
Frame: 'quería' plus the item; it is how Spaniards order, and the textbook 'quisiera' sounds stiff. In a bar the everyday form is '¿me pone…?' (can I have…?), and 'para mí…' (for me…) works when the waiter goes round the table. 'Quiero' (I want) is not rude in Spain, just blunter.
Quería una ración de tortilla. Quería una caña. — I'd like a plate of tortilla. I'd like a small draught beer.
La carta, por favorlah KAR-tah, por fah-VOR
The menu, please
The trap: the menu is 'la carta'. 'El menú' means the fixed-price set lunch, 'el menú del día', usually three courses with bread and a drink for 12–18 euros on weekdays; it is often the best value in the room and often not printed on the carta, so ask. 'La carta de vinos' is the wine list.
La carta, por favor. ¿Tienen carta en inglés? — The menu, please. Do you have a menu in English?
Un café, por favoroon kah-FEH, por fah-VOR
A coffee, please
'Un café' on its own gets the question 'solo, cortado o con leche?'. 'Café solo' is a single espresso; 'cortado' is an espresso with a splash of milk; 'café con leche' is half milk in a big cup, the breakfast coffee. Nobody minds a café con leche after lunch, and a coffee at the bar costs about 1.50 to 2 euros; 'americano' is a long black, 'descafeinado' decaf.
Un café, por favor. – ¿Solo, cortado o con leche? – Con leche. — A coffee, please. – Black, with a dash of milk, or with milk? – With milk.
¿Con gas o sin gas?kon GAS oh seen GAS
Sparkling or still?
The order is the reverse of English: 'con gas' is sparkling, 'sin gas' still. Bottled water costs money, but by law bars and restaurants must give you free tap water ('agua del grifo') if you ask for it. You may also be asked 'fría o del tiempo', cold or room temperature.
¿Agua con gas o sin gas? – Sin gas, gracias. ¿Fría o del tiempo? – Fría. — Sparkling or still water? – Still, thanks. Cold or room temperature? – Cold.
La cuenta, por favorlah KWEN-tah, por fah-VOR
The bill, please
The bill will not come until you ask; being left alone at an empty table is politeness, not slow service. Catch the waiter's eye and say this, or the more Spanish '¿me cobra?' (can you charge me?), or mime writing in the air. 'Junto o separado' asks whether to split it.
Perdone, la cuenta, por favor. – Ahora mismo. ¿Junto o separado? — Excuse me, the bill, please. – Right away. Together or separately?
¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?PWEH-doh pah-GAR kon tar-KHEH-tah
Can I pay by card?
Cards and contactless are accepted almost everywhere, including taxis in the big cities, but some small bars, kiosks and market stalls are cash-only or set a minimum of a few euros, so ask before you order if you carry no cash. 'En efectivo' is cash. The 'j' in 'tarjeta' is a throaty 'kh'.
¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta? – Sí, claro. — Can I pay by card? – Yes, of course.
¡Salud!sah-LOOD
Cheers!
Clink and look each person in the eye; some Spaniards will not toast with water. 'Chin chin' is heard just as often. 'Salud' is also what you say after a sneeze (or '¡Jesús!'). Only for drinks; for food the wish is 'que aproveche'.
¡Salud! – ¡Chin chin! — Cheers! – Cheers!
¡Que aproveche!keh ah-proh-VEH-cheh
Enjoy your meal!
Said by the waiter as the plates land and by strangers who pass your table or leave the bar while you eat; the reply is 'gracias' or 'igualmente' (likewise). 'Buen provecho' is the same wish, more common in Latin America but heard in Spain too.
¡Que aproveche! – Gracias, igualmente. — Enjoy your meal! – Thanks, you too.
Panpahnsign
Bread (a charge on the bill)
Spain has no Italian-style cover charge, but the bread that lands unasked is not free: a line 'pan' (or 'servicio de pan') at one or two euros a head is normal, and you may send it back when it arrives. A few restaurants still print 'cubierto', which is legal only if the carta lists it. Tipping is small and optional: round up or leave a euro or two at a restaurant, nothing at the bar. 'IVA incluido' means tax is in the price; 'terraza' prices are legally allowed to be higher.
Pan: 1,50 € por persona. Servicio e IVA incluidos. — Bread: 1.50 € per person. Service and VAT included.
Day 3
Paying and shops
10 phrases
Ask prices, pay, browse without buying, read the two signs that matter.
¿Cuánto cuesta…?KWAHN-toh KWES-tahframe
How much is…?
Frame: 'cuánto cuesta' plus the item, or on its own while pointing; for several things, 'cuánto cuestan'. In Spain '¿cuánto vale?' means the same, and '¿cuánto es?' asks for the total at the till or the bar. 'Entrada' is a museum or event ticket, 'billete' a transport one.
¿Cuánto cuesta esto? ¿Cuánto cuesta la entrada? — How much is this? How much is the admission ticket?
Es demasiado caroes deh-mah-SYAH-doh KAH-roh
That's too expensive
Prices are fixed in shops and haggling there is rude; a little bargaining is only normal at flea markets like Madrid's Rastro and with street sellers. 'Gracias de todas formas' lets you walk away politely. For a feminine item (una bolsa) say 'cara'; 'es muy caro' (it's very expensive) is the softer version.
Es demasiado caro. Gracias de todas formas. — That's too expensive. Thanks anyway.
¿En efectivo o con tarjeta?en eh-fek-TEE-voh oh kon tar-KHEH-tah
Cash or card?
The question at every till, often shortened to '¿tarjeta?' while the machine is held out. Answer 'con tarjeta' or 'en efectivo'. The other question you will hear is '¿quiere bolsa?': bags cost a few cents by law. 'Efectivo' is cash; 'dinero' is money in general.
¿En efectivo o con tarjeta? – Con tarjeta. — Cash or card? – Card.
El ticket, por favorel TEE-ket, por fah-VOR
The receipt, please
Spain has no rule that you must carry the receipt out of the shop, but keep it: exchanges and refunds ('cambios y devoluciones') need it, and sale items are often exchange-only. The shop receipt is 'el ticket' (spelled 'tique' by purists); 'el recibo' is the card slip, 'la factura' an invoice.
El ticket, por favor. – Aquí tiene. — The receipt, please. – Here you are.
Solo estoy mirando, graciasSOH-loh es-TOY mee-RAHN-doh, GRAH-thyahs
I'm just looking, thanks
The answer to '¿le atienden?' (are you being served?) or '¿le puedo ayudar?' in any shop. Say 'hola' on the way in and 'hasta luego' on the way out even if you buy nothing. If you do want something, '¿me enseña…?' (can you show me…?) opens the conversation.
¿Le atienden? – Solo estoy mirando, gracias. — Are you being served? – I'm just looking, thanks.
Nada más, graciasNAH-dah MAHS, GRAH-thyahs
That's all, thanks
Ends the order at a market stall, bakery or deli ('charcutería') counter, in reply to '¿algo más?'. The trap is the queue: at a Spanish counter there is often no visible line, so ask '¿quién es el último?' (who's last?) when you arrive and go after that person. At the deli you order by weight: 'cien gramos', 'un cuarto' is 250 g, 'medio kilo' 500 g.
¿Algo más? – Nada más, gracias. — Anything else? – That's all, thanks.
Uno de estos, por favorOO-noh deh ES-tos, por fah-VOR
One of these, please
Pointing plus this phrase orders any pastry, bocadillo or ticket. 'Para llevar' is takeaway, 'para tomar aquí' or 'para aquí' is to eat in. In many Spanish bars the same coffee costs more at a table ('mesa') and more again on the terrace ('terraza') than at the bar ('barra'); the price list must show all three. For a feminine item (una napolitana), 'una de estas'.
Uno de estos, por favor. – ¿Para llevar o para tomar aquí? — One of these, please. – To take away or to have here?
¿Tiene…?TYEH-nehframe
Do you have…?
Frame: 'tiene' (formal, to one person) or 'tienen' (to the shop or bar as a whole) plus the thing; both are heard constantly and either is fine. '¿Hay…?' (is there…?) does the same job. 'Talla' is a clothing size, 'número' a shoe size, on the EU scale; wifi is pronounced 'WEE-fee'.
¿Tiene una talla más grande? ¿Tienen wifi? — Do you have a bigger size? Do you have Wi-Fi?
Abierto / Cerradoah-BYEHR-toh / theh-RRAH-dohsign
Open / Closed
The two shop-door signs. Small shops and many offices still close for the long lunch, roughly two to five, and reopen until eight or half past; most are shut on Sunday, while big chains, malls and tourist-zone shops run all day. 'Cerrado por vacaciones' means closed for holidays, common in August; 'horario' is the hours list.
Cerrado de 14:00 a 17:00. Domingos cerrado. — Closed from 2 to 5 pm. Closed on Sundays.
Rebajas / Cajareh-BAH-khahs / KAH-khahsign
Sale / Checkout
'Rebajas' are the big seasonal sales, traditionally starting just after Reyes (7 January) and on 1 July, though shops may now discount whenever they like; 'descuento' is a discount, 'oferta' a special offer. 'Caja' is the till. Unlike Italy, in a Spanish bar you order first and pay at the end, at the bar or the table, not at a caja.
Rebajas: hasta el 50 %. Pague en caja. — Sale: up to 50% off. Pay at the checkout.
Day 4
Getting around and signs
10 phrases
Find things, buy a ticket, read the signs you walk past.
¿Dónde está…?DON-deh es-TAHframe
Where is…?
Frame: 'dónde está' plus the place with its article; start with 'perdone'. For plural places, 'dónde están' (los servicios). The answer will use the three direction words: a la derecha, a la izquierda, todo recto, and possibly a hand on your shoulder to point you round.
¿Dónde está la estación? ¿Dónde está el baño? — Where is the station? Where is the bathroom?
¿Dónde está el baño?DON-deh es-TAH el BAH-nyoh
Where is the bathroom?
'El baño' is what most Spaniards ask for in a bar and it is understood everywhere; the signs, though, say 'servicios' or 'aseos', so look for those words. Public toilets are rare; bars are the option, and the polite move is to buy a coffee first, since many post 'solo clientes'. On the doors, 'caballeros' or 'hombres' is men, 'señoras' or 'mujeres' women.
Perdone, ¿dónde está el baño? – Al fondo a la derecha. — Excuse me, where is the bathroom? – At the back on the right.
¿Dónde está la estación?DON-deh es-TAH lah es-tah-THYON
Where is the station?
'La estación' on its own is understood as the train station; say 'de metro' for the underground and 'la estación de autobuses' for coaches. Main stations have their own names on the signs: Atocha and Chamartín in Madrid, Sants in Barcelona.
¿Dónde está la estación? – Todo recto, diez minutos andando. — Where is the station? – Straight ahead, ten minutes on foot.
Un billete para Sevilla, por favoroon bee-YEH-teh PAH-rah seh-VEE-yah, por fah-VOR
A ticket to Seville, please
'Ida' is one way, 'ida y vuelta' return. Long-distance and AVE high-speed trains are for a specific train and seat: book ahead online (Renfe, Iryo, Ouigo), since walk-up fares on the day cost far more and popular trains sell out. Local 'Cercanías' trains you just buy and board; 'Media Distancia' tickets name a train but are flat-priced and easy to buy on the day. 'Billete' is a train or bus ticket; 'entrada' is for museums.
Un billete para Sevilla, por favor. – ¿Ida o ida y vuelta? — A ticket to Seville, please. – One way or return?
¿Qué andén?keh ahn-DEN
Which platform?
'Andén' is the platform and 'vía' the track number, and it is the vía you will see on the departures board ('salidas') and hear in the answer; both words work in the question. The number often appears only ten or fifteen minutes before departure. At big stations AVE passengers pass a luggage scan before the platform, so arrive early; 'retraso' is a delay.
¿Qué andén para Madrid? – Vía cuatro. — Which platform for Madrid? – Track four.
A la izquierda / a la derecha / todo rectoah lah eeth-KYEHR-dah / ah lah deh-REH-chah / TOH-doh REK-toh
Left / right / straight on
What every answer to '¿dónde está?' contains. 'Siga todo recto' is keep straight, 'al fondo' at the end, 'cerca' near, 'lejos' far, 'la primera / la segunda' the first / second street. Spaniards say 'está ahí mismo' (it's right there) for anything up to ten minutes away.
Todo recto y la segunda a la izquierda. — Straight on and the second on the left.
Entrada / Salidaen-TRAH-dah / sah-LEE-dahsign
Entrance / Exit
'Salida' is also the motorway exit and the way out of the metro, where the exit signs list the street names. 'Entrada' doubles as the word for an admission ticket, so 'entrada gratuita' at a museum means free entry and 'entradas' is the ticket office or ticket website.
Salida de emergencia. Entrada gratuita. — Emergency exit. Free admission.
Empujar / Tirarem-poo-KHAR / tee-RARsign
Push / Pull
On doors you will see the infinitives 'empujar' / 'tirar' or the polite commands 'empuje' / 'tire'. 'Pulse' (press) is on buttons and doorbells, 'abrir' / 'cerrar' on gates and lifts. The 'j' of 'empujar' is the throaty 'kh'.
Empujar. – Tirar. — Push. – Pull.
Valide su billetevah-LEE-deh soo bee-YEH-tehsign
Validate your ticket
Renfe trains need no stamping: tickets are scanned at the gates or on board (keep the ticket to exit the Cercanías gates). The fine is on buses and metros: on every trip, tap your transport card or run the paper ticket through the machine at the door, even with a multi-trip card, and in Barcelona the T-casual is for one person only, so do not pass it back. Inspectors fine on the spot: in Barcelona the charge is 100 euros, halved only if you pay within two working days, and it must be settled within 30 days. Madrid Metro sells no paper tickets: the machine first sells you a reusable 2.50-euro 'Tarjeta Multi' (or use the virtual one in the CRTM app) and loads the fares onto it; Madrid buses also take a contactless bank card.
Valide su billete al subir al autobús. — Validate your ticket when you board the bus.
Paradapah-RAH-dahsign
Stop (bus / tram)
The sign at bus and tram stops ('parada de autobús') and the word in the on-board announcement 'próxima parada'. Spanish buses stop only on request: raise a hand as the bus approaches or it drives past, and press the button ('parada solicitada' lights up) to get off. 'Parada de taxis' is a taxi rank.
Próxima parada: Sol. — Next stop: Sol.
Day 5
Hotel and help
10 phrases
Check in, get online, and get help when something goes wrong.
Tengo una reservaTEN-goh OO-nah reh-SEHR-vah
I have a reservation
The check-in opener at hotels and restaurants; 'a nombre de' plus your surname gives the name. Hotels and holiday flats will ask for your passport and, since December 2024, a few extra details such as your home address, phone or email and how you are paying; it goes to an Interior Ministry registry and is normal. 'Reserva' is the word for a restaurant booking too.
Buenas tardes, tengo una reserva a nombre de Smith. — Good evening, I have a reservation under Smith.
La llave, por favorlah YAH-veh, por fah-VOR
The key, please
Spanish hotels mostly use key cards ('la tarjeta'), usually slotted by the door to power the lights; smaller pensiones and hostales still keep real keys at the desk, so give the room number. 'La habitación' is the room; 'll' sounds like the 'y' in yes.
La llave, por favor. Habitación doce. — The key, please. Room twelve.
¿Cuál es la contraseña del wifi?kwahl ES lah kon-trah-SEH-nyah del WEE-fee
What's the Wi-Fi password?
'Wifi' is 'WEE-fee' in Spain, and 'contraseña' or 'clave' is the password. Works in cafés too, where it is often printed on the receipt or a sign; '¿tienen wifi?' asks whether there is any. 'Gratis' means free.
¿Cuál es la contraseña del wifi? – Está en la tarjeta de la habitación. — What's the Wi-Fi password? – It's on the room card.
¿A qué hora es el desayuno?ah keh OH-rah es el deh-sah-YOO-noh
What time is breakfast?
'A qué hora' is at what time; the answer 'de… a…' gives the range. Spanish breakfast is light, coffee with toast ('tostada con tomate') or a pastry; hotel buffets run later at weekends. The other question you need is '¿a qué hora es la salida?' (check-out), usually midday.
¿A qué hora es el desayuno? – De siete a diez y media. — What time is breakfast? – From seven to half past ten.
¡Socorro!soh-KOH-rroh
Help!
Shout it; everyone understands, and '¡ayuda!' works too. The single emergency number in Spain is 112, free from any phone, with English-speaking operators. '¡Ladrón!' or '¡que me roban!' (I'm being robbed!) if someone grabs a bag; pickpocketing, not violence, is the tourist risk in Madrid and Barcelona.
¡Socorro! ¡Llamen a una ambulancia! — Help! Call an ambulance!
Necesito un médiconeh-theh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh
I need a doctor
'Necesito' is I need. 'Urgencias' is the emergency department of any hospital, and 112 is the emergency number. EU visitors can use the EHIC card ('tarjeta sanitaria europea') in public hospitals; others should have their insurance details ready. For minor problems try the pharmacy first.
Necesito un médico. No me encuentro bien. — I need a doctor. I don't feel well.
¿Dónde está la farmacia?DON-deh es-TAH lah far-MAH-thyah
Where is the pharmacy?
Look for the flashing green cross. The trap: in Spain even paracetamol and ibuprofen are sold only in pharmacies, never in supermarkets, though pharmacists give advice and sell a lot without a prescription. 'Farmacia de guardia' is the one open at night or on Sunday; every pharmacy door lists the nearest.
¿Dónde está la farmacia más cercana? — Where is the nearest pharmacy?
Llame a la policía, por favorYAH-meh ah lah poh-lee-THEE-ah, por fah-VORformal
Call the police, please
Formal request. Spain has several forces: Policía Nacional (blue), Guardia Civil (green, roads and countryside), the local Policía Municipal, and the Mossos d'Esquadra in Catalonia; any will help. For a stolen item you need a 'denuncia' (police report) for insurance, made at a 'comisaría'; bring your passport. 'Me han robado…' is my … has been stolen.
Llame a la policía, por favor. Me han robado la cartera. — Call the police, please. My wallet has been stolen.
Me he perdidomeh eh pehr-DEE-doh
I'm lost
Literally 'I've got lost', and the same for men and women. 'Estoy perdido' (male) / 'estoy perdida' (female) is the other way to say it. Follow it with '¿dónde está…?' and the place, or show the address on your phone; '¿está lejos?' (is it far?) gets a useful answer. The 'h' in 'he' is silent.
Me he perdido. ¿Dónde está la Plaza Mayor? — I'm lost. Where is the Plaza Mayor?
¿Puede llamar a un taxi, por favor?PWEH-deh yah-MAR ah oon TAK-see, por fah-VORformal
Can you call a taxi, please?
Formal 'puede' (can you); Spaniards say '¿me pide un taxi?'. Taxis can also be hailed in the street: a green roof light or a 'libre' sign means free, and ranks ('parada de taxis') are at every station. Fares are metered; Madrid has a flat fare of about 33 euros between the airport and the centre, while Barcelona airport rides are metered with a supplement and a minimum charge. Cabify, FreeNow and Uber work in the big cities. Ask for 'el recibo' (receipt).
¿Puede llamar a un taxi, por favor? – Claro. ¿Adónde va? — Can you call a taxi, please? – Of course. Where are you going?
Bonus
Numbers 1–10
10 cards
Group sizes, prices, platforms, room numbers. An optional sixth session, and the group people most often print as flashcards.
uno
one
OO-noh
dos
two
dohs
tres
three
trehs
cuatro
four
KWAH-troh
cinco
five
THEEN-koh
seis
six
says
siete
seven
SYEH-teh
ocho
eight
OH-choh
nueve
nine
NWEH-veh
diez
ten
dyeth
Next step
Finished the fifty and want more? Spanish — Travel & Tourism is the 220-word deck that takes you from phrases to reading menus and signs.
Questions travelers ask
How many Spanish phrases do I need for a trip to Spain?
About fifty. Travelers consistently report that a handful of phrases mattered most, and that they mattered as manners rather than survival: greeting on the way into a shop, saying thank you, asking politely. This kit is fifty phrases in five days of ten, with the ten that matter on day one, plus the numbers one to ten as a bonus.
How do you say thank you in Spanish?
In Spanish, thank you is “Gracias” (GRAH-thyahs). The reply is 'de nada' (it's nothing); you will also hear 'a usted' or 'a ti' (thank you) and 'no hay de qué'. 'Muchas gracias' is thanks a lot. In Spain the 'c' before 'i' is a 'th' as in 'thin', so 'GRAH-thyahs', not 'GRAH-syahs'.
How do you say excuse me in Spanish?
To get attention or apologise, say “Disculpe” (dees-KOOL-peh). For catching a waiter's eye, stopping a stranger, or a light apology; it is the formal 'usted' form, safe with anyone. In Spain you will hear 'perdone' or the informal 'perdona' just as often, and a firm '¡oiga!' (listen!) to hail a busy waiter is normal, not rude. For a real apology say 'lo siento'.
How do I ask for the bill in Spanish?
Ask for the bill with “La cuenta, por favor” (lah KWEN-tah, por fah-VOR). The bill will not come until you ask; being left alone at an empty table is politeness, not slow service. Catch the waiter's eye and say this, or the more Spanish '¿me cobra?' (can you charge me?), or mime writing in the air. 'Junto o separado' asks whether to split it.
How do I ask where the bathroom is in Spanish?
Ask “¿Dónde está el baño?” (DON-deh es-TAH el BAH-nyoh). 'El baño' is what most Spaniards ask for in a bar and it is understood everywhere; the signs, though, say 'servicios' or 'aseos', so look for those words. Public toilets are rare; bars are the option, and the polite move is to buy a coffee first, since many post 'solo clientes'. On the doors, 'caballeros' or 'hombres' is men, 'señoras' or 'mujeres' women.
Can I really learn fifty Spanish phrases in five days?
Yes, at ten new phrases a day. That is five to eight minutes a day with spaced repetition, because the app brings the day-one phrases back on days two to five while you add the next ten. Start a week before you go and you arrive with all fifty. The printable sheet is the backup for the trip itself.
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One 30-minute lesson before you go to say these out loud with a native speaker. Find a tutor on italki →
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
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Day 1The ten that matter
Greet, thank, apologise, get attention, admit you don't understand.
Hola / Buenos díasOH-lah / BWEH-nos DEE-ahs
Hello / Good morning
Buenas tardesBWEH-nahs TAR-dehs
Good afternoon / Good evening
Por favorpor fah-VOR
Please
GraciasGRAH-thyahs
Thank you
Disculpedees-KOOL-peh
Excuse me (to get attention) / Sorry
Perdónpehr-DON
Excuse me / Sorry (to get past)
Sí / Nosee / noh
Yes / No
¿Habla inglés?AH-blah een-GLES
Do you speak English?
No entiendonoh en-TYEN-doh
I don't understand
Adiósah-DYOS
Goodbye
Day 2Café and restaurant
Get a table, order, pay, be polite about food.
Una mesa para dos, por favorOO-nah MEH-sah PAH-rah DOS, por fah-VOR
A table for two, please
Quería…keh-REE-ah
I'd like…
La carta, por favorlah KAR-tah, por fah-VOR
The menu, please
Un café, por favoroon kah-FEH, por fah-VOR
A coffee, please
¿Con gas o sin gas?kon GAS oh seen GAS
Sparkling or still?
La cuenta, por favorlah KWEN-tah, por fah-VOR
The bill, please
¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?PWEH-doh pah-GAR kon tar-KHEH-tah
Can I pay by card?
¡Salud!sah-LOOD
Cheers!
¡Que aproveche!keh ah-proh-VEH-cheh
Enjoy your meal!
Panpahn
Bread (a charge on the bill)
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
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Day 3Paying and shops
Ask prices, pay, browse without buying, read the two signs that matter.
¿Cuánto cuesta…?KWAHN-toh KWES-tah
How much is…?
Es demasiado caroes deh-mah-SYAH-doh KAH-roh
That's too expensive
¿En efectivo o con tarjeta?en eh-fek-TEE-voh oh kon tar-KHEH-tah
Cash or card?
El ticket, por favorel TEE-ket, por fah-VOR
The receipt, please
Solo estoy mirando, graciasSOH-loh es-TOY mee-RAHN-doh, GRAH-thyahs
I'm just looking, thanks
Nada más, graciasNAH-dah MAHS, GRAH-thyahs
That's all, thanks
Uno de estos, por favorOO-noh deh ES-tos, por fah-VOR
One of these, please
¿Tiene…?TYEH-neh
Do you have…?
Abierto / Cerradoah-BYEHR-toh / theh-RRAH-doh
Open / Closed
Rebajas / Cajareh-BAH-khahs / KAH-khah
Sale / Checkout
Day 4Getting around and signs
Find things, buy a ticket, read the signs you walk past.
¿Dónde está…?DON-deh es-TAH
Where is…?
¿Dónde está el baño?DON-deh es-TAH el BAH-nyoh
Where is the bathroom?
¿Dónde está la estación?DON-deh es-TAH lah es-tah-THYON
Where is the station?
Un billete para Sevilla, por favoroon bee-YEH-teh PAH-rah seh-VEE-yah, por fah-VOR
A ticket to Seville, please
¿Qué andén?keh ahn-DEN
Which platform?
A la izquierda / a la derecha / todo rectoah lah eeth-KYEHR-dah / ah lah deh-REH-chah / TOH-doh REK-toh
Left / right / straight on
Entrada / Salidaen-TRAH-dah / sah-LEE-dah
Entrance / Exit
Empujar / Tirarem-poo-KHAR / tee-RAR
Push / Pull
Valide su billetevah-LEE-deh soo bee-YEH-teh
Validate your ticket
Paradapah-RAH-dah
Stop (bus / tram)
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
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Day 5Hotel and help
Check in, get online, and get help when something goes wrong.
Tengo una reservaTEN-goh OO-nah reh-SEHR-vah
I have a reservation
La llave, por favorlah YAH-veh, por fah-VOR
The key, please
¿Cuál es la contraseña del wifi?kwahl ES lah kon-trah-SEH-nyah del WEE-fee
What's the Wi-Fi password?
¿A qué hora es el desayuno?ah keh OH-rah es el deh-sah-YOO-noh
What time is breakfast?
¡Socorro!soh-KOH-rroh
Help!
Necesito un médiconeh-theh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh
I need a doctor
¿Dónde está la farmacia?DON-deh es-TAH lah far-MAH-thyah
Where is the pharmacy?
Llame a la policía, por favorYAH-meh ah lah poh-lee-THEE-ah, por fah-VOR
Call the police, please
Me he perdidomeh eh pehr-DEE-doh
I'm lost
¿Puede llamar a un taxi, por favor?PWEH-deh yah-MAR ah oon TAK-see, por fah-VOR
Can you call a taxi, please?
BonusNumbers 1–10
unoOO-noh
one
dosdohs
two
trestrehs
three
cuatroKWAH-troh
four
cincoTHEEN-koh
five
seissays
six
sieteSYEH-teh
seven
ochoOH-choh
eight
nueveNWEH-veh
nine
diezdyeth
ten
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
wordsonrepeat.com/travel-phrases/spanish · free flashcards with pronunciationPage 1 of 12
Cut along the dashed rows, then fold each strip on the centre line so the phrase is on one side and the meaning on the other. Prints single-sided.
front
Hola / Buenos días
OH-lah / BWEH-nos DEE-ahs
back
Hello / Good morning
Say one of these as you walk into any shop, bar or bus; a silent entrance is what locals notice. Unlike Italian 'ciao', 'hola' is fine with anyone, from the bus driver to the hotel manager, and 'buenos días' runs until lunch, which in Spain means about two in the afternoon. The 'h' is silent.
front
Buenas tardes
BWEH-nahs TAR-dehs
back
Good afternoon / Good evening
Switch from 'buenos días' after lunch, around two, and keep 'buenas tardes' until dark or about nine; then it is 'buenas noches', which in Spain is a normal arrival greeting as well as goodnight. In practice most people just say 'buenas' at any hour, the easiest word in the deck.
front
Por favor
por fah-VOR
back
Please
Goes at the end of the request, after a comma. Spaniards use it less than English speakers use 'please' and rely on tone and 'gracias' instead, so a bare 'un café, por favor' is already polite, not curt. The 'v' sounds like a soft 'b'.
front
Gracias
GRAH-thyahs
back
Thank you
The reply is 'de nada' (it's nothing); you will also hear 'a usted' or 'a ti' (thank you) and 'no hay de qué'. 'Muchas gracias' is thanks a lot. In Spain the 'c' before 'i' is a 'th' as in 'thin', so 'GRAH-thyahs', not 'GRAH-syahs'.
front
Disculpe
dees-KOOL-peh
back
Excuse me (to get attention) / Sorry
For catching a waiter's eye, stopping a stranger, or a light apology; it is the formal 'usted' form, safe with anyone. In Spain you will hear 'perdone' or the informal 'perdona' just as often, and a firm '¡oiga!' (listen!) to hail a busy waiter is normal, not rude. For a real apology say 'lo siento'.
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front
Perdón
pehr-DON
back
Excuse me / Sorry (to get past)
Spanish has no special word for squeezing past: 'perdón' (or 'perdone') plus a gesture does it, and '¿me deja pasar?' (may I get past?) makes people move on a packed metro; someone standing at the door will ask you '¿va a bajar?' (getting off?). 'Con permiso' is understood and used, mostly for stepping into a room or past a table, though less on the street than in Latin America. 'Perdón' is also the one-word sorry for a bump or for treading on a foot.
front
Sí / No
see / noh
back
Yes / No
'No, gracias' is the polite full stop for street sellers, people handing out flyers and restaurant touts on the Ramblas; 'sí, gracias' accepts, and 'vale' (OK) is the word Spaniards use for agreeing to anything. Note the accent on 'sí': 'si' without it means 'if'.
front
¿Habla inglés?
AH-blah een-GLES
back
Do you speak English?
Asking in Spanish first gets a warmer answer. 'Habla' is the formal 'usted' form; in Spain the informal 'tú' is used far more than in Latin America, so '¿hablas inglés?' from a young shop assistant is friendly, not rude, and you can copy it with people your own age. 'Un poco' is a little.
front
No entiendo
noh en-TYEN-doh
back
I don't understand
Pair it with 'más despacio, por favor' and people slow down and simplify. 'No hablo español' is I don't speak Spanish; '¿puede repetir?' asks for a repeat, and a simple '¿cómo?' means pardon? Spaniards speak fast and clip word endings, so ask early rather than nodding along.
front
Adiós
ah-DYOS
back
Goodbye
Fine with anyone, but what you will actually hear on the way out of every shop and bar in Spain is 'hasta luego' (see you later), often clipped to 'ta luego', said even to strangers you will never see again. Say either as you leave, even if you bought nothing. 'Que vaya bien' (take care) is the friendly extra.
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front
Una mesa para dos, por favor
OO-nah MEH-sah PAH-rah DOS, por fah-VOR
back
A table for two, please
In a restaurant wait to be seated; in a bar or café you sit anywhere free. Swap 'dos' for your number, or say 'somos tres'. The trap is timing: lunch is served roughly 13:30 to 16:00 and dinner from about 20:30 or 21:00; walk in at six and the kitchen ('la cocina') is closed, though the bar will feed you tapas.
front
Quería…
keh-REE-ah
back
I'd like…
Frame: 'quería' plus the item; it is how Spaniards order, and the textbook 'quisiera' sounds stiff. In a bar the everyday form is '¿me pone…?' (can I have…?), and 'para mí…' (for me…) works when the waiter goes round the table. 'Quiero' (I want) is not rude in Spain, just blunter.
front
La carta, por favor
lah KAR-tah, por fah-VOR
back
The menu, please
The trap: the menu is 'la carta'. 'El menú' means the fixed-price set lunch, 'el menú del día', usually three courses with bread and a drink for 12–18 euros on weekdays; it is often the best value in the room and often not printed on the carta, so ask. 'La carta de vinos' is the wine list.
front
Un café, por favor
oon kah-FEH, por fah-VOR
back
A coffee, please
'Un café' on its own gets the question 'solo, cortado o con leche?'. 'Café solo' is a single espresso; 'cortado' is an espresso with a splash of milk; 'café con leche' is half milk in a big cup, the breakfast coffee. Nobody minds a café con leche after lunch, and a coffee at the bar costs about 1.50 to 2 euros; 'americano' is a long black, 'descafeinado' decaf.
front
¿Con gas o sin gas?
kon GAS oh seen GAS
back
Sparkling or still?
The order is the reverse of English: 'con gas' is sparkling, 'sin gas' still. Bottled water costs money, but by law bars and restaurants must give you free tap water ('agua del grifo') if you ask for it. You may also be asked 'fría o del tiempo', cold or room temperature.
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front
La cuenta, por favor
lah KWEN-tah, por fah-VOR
back
The bill, please
The bill will not come until you ask; being left alone at an empty table is politeness, not slow service. Catch the waiter's eye and say this, or the more Spanish '¿me cobra?' (can you charge me?), or mime writing in the air. 'Junto o separado' asks whether to split it.
front
¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
PWEH-doh pah-GAR kon tar-KHEH-tah
back
Can I pay by card?
Cards and contactless are accepted almost everywhere, including taxis in the big cities, but some small bars, kiosks and market stalls are cash-only or set a minimum of a few euros, so ask before you order if you carry no cash. 'En efectivo' is cash. The 'j' in 'tarjeta' is a throaty 'kh'.
front
¡Salud!
sah-LOOD
back
Cheers!
Clink and look each person in the eye; some Spaniards will not toast with water. 'Chin chin' is heard just as often. 'Salud' is also what you say after a sneeze (or '¡Jesús!'). Only for drinks; for food the wish is 'que aproveche'.
front
¡Que aproveche!
keh ah-proh-VEH-cheh
back
Enjoy your meal!
Said by the waiter as the plates land and by strangers who pass your table or leave the bar while you eat; the reply is 'gracias' or 'igualmente' (likewise). 'Buen provecho' is the same wish, more common in Latin America but heard in Spain too.
front
Pan
pahn
back
Bread (a charge on the bill)
Spain has no Italian-style cover charge, but the bread that lands unasked is not free: a line 'pan' (or 'servicio de pan') at one or two euros a head is normal, and you may send it back when it arrives. A few restaurants still print 'cubierto', which is legal only if the carta lists it. Tipping is small and optional: round up or leave a euro or two at a restaurant, nothing at the bar. 'IVA incluido' means tax is in the price; 'terraza' prices are legally allowed to be higher.
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front
¿Cuánto cuesta…?
KWAHN-toh KWES-tah
back
How much is…?
Frame: 'cuánto cuesta' plus the item, or on its own while pointing; for several things, 'cuánto cuestan'. In Spain '¿cuánto vale?' means the same, and '¿cuánto es?' asks for the total at the till or the bar. 'Entrada' is a museum or event ticket, 'billete' a transport one.
front
Es demasiado caro
es deh-mah-SYAH-doh KAH-roh
back
That's too expensive
Prices are fixed in shops and haggling there is rude; a little bargaining is only normal at flea markets like Madrid's Rastro and with street sellers. 'Gracias de todas formas' lets you walk away politely. For a feminine item (una bolsa) say 'cara'; 'es muy caro' (it's very expensive) is the softer version.
front
¿En efectivo o con tarjeta?
en eh-fek-TEE-voh oh kon tar-KHEH-tah
back
Cash or card?
The question at every till, often shortened to '¿tarjeta?' while the machine is held out. Answer 'con tarjeta' or 'en efectivo'. The other question you will hear is '¿quiere bolsa?': bags cost a few cents by law. 'Efectivo' is cash; 'dinero' is money in general.
front
El ticket, por favor
el TEE-ket, por fah-VOR
back
The receipt, please
Spain has no rule that you must carry the receipt out of the shop, but keep it: exchanges and refunds ('cambios y devoluciones') need it, and sale items are often exchange-only. The shop receipt is 'el ticket' (spelled 'tique' by purists); 'el recibo' is the card slip, 'la factura' an invoice.
front
Solo estoy mirando, gracias
SOH-loh es-TOY mee-RAHN-doh, GRAH-thyahs
back
I'm just looking, thanks
The answer to '¿le atienden?' (are you being served?) or '¿le puedo ayudar?' in any shop. Say 'hola' on the way in and 'hasta luego' on the way out even if you buy nothing. If you do want something, '¿me enseña…?' (can you show me…?) opens the conversation.
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front
Nada más, gracias
NAH-dah MAHS, GRAH-thyahs
back
That's all, thanks
Ends the order at a market stall, bakery or deli ('charcutería') counter, in reply to '¿algo más?'. The trap is the queue: at a Spanish counter there is often no visible line, so ask '¿quién es el último?' (who's last?) when you arrive and go after that person. At the deli you order by weight: 'cien gramos', 'un cuarto' is 250 g, 'medio kilo' 500 g.
front
Uno de estos, por favor
OO-noh deh ES-tos, por fah-VOR
back
One of these, please
Pointing plus this phrase orders any pastry, bocadillo or ticket. 'Para llevar' is takeaway, 'para tomar aquí' or 'para aquí' is to eat in. In many Spanish bars the same coffee costs more at a table ('mesa') and more again on the terrace ('terraza') than at the bar ('barra'); the price list must show all three. For a feminine item (una napolitana), 'una de estas'.
front
¿Tiene…?
TYEH-neh
back
Do you have…?
Frame: 'tiene' (formal, to one person) or 'tienen' (to the shop or bar as a whole) plus the thing; both are heard constantly and either is fine. '¿Hay…?' (is there…?) does the same job. 'Talla' is a clothing size, 'número' a shoe size, on the EU scale; wifi is pronounced 'WEE-fee'.
front
Abierto / Cerrado
ah-BYEHR-toh / theh-RRAH-doh
back
Open / Closed
The two shop-door signs. Small shops and many offices still close for the long lunch, roughly two to five, and reopen until eight or half past; most are shut on Sunday, while big chains, malls and tourist-zone shops run all day. 'Cerrado por vacaciones' means closed for holidays, common in August; 'horario' is the hours list.
front
Rebajas / Caja
reh-BAH-khahs / KAH-khah
back
Sale / Checkout
'Rebajas' are the big seasonal sales, traditionally starting just after Reyes (7 January) and on 1 July, though shops may now discount whenever they like; 'descuento' is a discount, 'oferta' a special offer. 'Caja' is the till. Unlike Italy, in a Spanish bar you order first and pay at the end, at the bar or the table, not at a caja.
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front
¿Dónde está…?
DON-deh es-TAH
back
Where is…?
Frame: 'dónde está' plus the place with its article; start with 'perdone'. For plural places, 'dónde están' (los servicios). The answer will use the three direction words: a la derecha, a la izquierda, todo recto, and possibly a hand on your shoulder to point you round.
front
¿Dónde está el baño?
DON-deh es-TAH el BAH-nyoh
back
Where is the bathroom?
'El baño' is what most Spaniards ask for in a bar and it is understood everywhere; the signs, though, say 'servicios' or 'aseos', so look for those words. Public toilets are rare; bars are the option, and the polite move is to buy a coffee first, since many post 'solo clientes'. On the doors, 'caballeros' or 'hombres' is men, 'señoras' or 'mujeres' women.
front
¿Dónde está la estación?
DON-deh es-TAH lah es-tah-THYON
back
Where is the station?
'La estación' on its own is understood as the train station; say 'de metro' for the underground and 'la estación de autobuses' for coaches. Main stations have their own names on the signs: Atocha and Chamartín in Madrid, Sants in Barcelona.
front
Un billete para Sevilla, por favor
oon bee-YEH-teh PAH-rah seh-VEE-yah, por fah-VOR
back
A ticket to Seville, please
'Ida' is one way, 'ida y vuelta' return. Long-distance and AVE high-speed trains are for a specific train and seat: book ahead online (Renfe, Iryo, Ouigo), since walk-up fares on the day cost far more and popular trains sell out. Local 'Cercanías' trains you just buy and board; 'Media Distancia' tickets name a train but are flat-priced and easy to buy on the day. 'Billete' is a train or bus ticket; 'entrada' is for museums.
front
¿Qué andén?
keh ahn-DEN
back
Which platform?
'Andén' is the platform and 'vía' the track number, and it is the vía you will see on the departures board ('salidas') and hear in the answer; both words work in the question. The number often appears only ten or fifteen minutes before departure. At big stations AVE passengers pass a luggage scan before the platform, so arrive early; 'retraso' is a delay.
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What every answer to '¿dónde está?' contains. 'Siga todo recto' is keep straight, 'al fondo' at the end, 'cerca' near, 'lejos' far, 'la primera / la segunda' the first / second street. Spaniards say 'está ahí mismo' (it's right there) for anything up to ten minutes away.
front
Entrada / Salida
en-TRAH-dah / sah-LEE-dah
back
Entrance / Exit
'Salida' is also the motorway exit and the way out of the metro, where the exit signs list the street names. 'Entrada' doubles as the word for an admission ticket, so 'entrada gratuita' at a museum means free entry and 'entradas' is the ticket office or ticket website.
front
Empujar / Tirar
em-poo-KHAR / tee-RAR
back
Push / Pull
On doors you will see the infinitives 'empujar' / 'tirar' or the polite commands 'empuje' / 'tire'. 'Pulse' (press) is on buttons and doorbells, 'abrir' / 'cerrar' on gates and lifts. The 'j' of 'empujar' is the throaty 'kh'.
front
Valide su billete
vah-LEE-deh soo bee-YEH-teh
back
Validate your ticket
Renfe trains need no stamping: tickets are scanned at the gates or on board (keep the ticket to exit the Cercanías gates). The fine is on buses and metros: on every trip, tap your transport card or run the paper ticket through the machine at the door, even with a multi-trip card, and in Barcelona the T-casual is for one person only, so do not pass it back. Inspectors fine on the spot: in Barcelona the charge is 100 euros, halved only if you pay within two working days, and it must be settled within 30 days. Madrid Metro sells no paper tickets: the machine first sells you a reusable 2.50-euro 'Tarjeta Multi' (or use the virtual one in the CRTM app) and loads the fares onto it; Madrid buses also take a contactless bank card.
front
Parada
pah-RAH-dah
back
Stop (bus / tram)
The sign at bus and tram stops ('parada de autobús') and the word in the on-board announcement 'próxima parada'. Spanish buses stop only on request: raise a hand as the bus approaches or it drives past, and press the button ('parada solicitada' lights up) to get off. 'Parada de taxis' is a taxi rank.
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front
Tengo una reserva
TEN-goh OO-nah reh-SEHR-vah
back
I have a reservation
The check-in opener at hotels and restaurants; 'a nombre de' plus your surname gives the name. Hotels and holiday flats will ask for your passport and, since December 2024, a few extra details such as your home address, phone or email and how you are paying; it goes to an Interior Ministry registry and is normal. 'Reserva' is the word for a restaurant booking too.
front
La llave, por favor
lah YAH-veh, por fah-VOR
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The key, please
Spanish hotels mostly use key cards ('la tarjeta'), usually slotted by the door to power the lights; smaller pensiones and hostales still keep real keys at the desk, so give the room number. 'La habitación' is the room; 'll' sounds like the 'y' in yes.
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¿Cuál es la contraseña del wifi?
kwahl ES lah kon-trah-SEH-nyah del WEE-fee
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What's the Wi-Fi password?
'Wifi' is 'WEE-fee' in Spain, and 'contraseña' or 'clave' is the password. Works in cafés too, where it is often printed on the receipt or a sign; '¿tienen wifi?' asks whether there is any. 'Gratis' means free.
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¿A qué hora es el desayuno?
ah keh OH-rah es el deh-sah-YOO-noh
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What time is breakfast?
'A qué hora' is at what time; the answer 'de… a…' gives the range. Spanish breakfast is light, coffee with toast ('tostada con tomate') or a pastry; hotel buffets run later at weekends. The other question you need is '¿a qué hora es la salida?' (check-out), usually midday.
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¡Socorro!
soh-KOH-rroh
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Help!
Shout it; everyone understands, and '¡ayuda!' works too. The single emergency number in Spain is 112, free from any phone, with English-speaking operators. '¡Ladrón!' or '¡que me roban!' (I'm being robbed!) if someone grabs a bag; pickpocketing, not violence, is the tourist risk in Madrid and Barcelona.
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
wordsonrepeat.com/travel-phrases/spanish · free flashcards with pronunciationPage 10 of 12
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Necesito un médico
neh-theh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh
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I need a doctor
'Necesito' is I need. 'Urgencias' is the emergency department of any hospital, and 112 is the emergency number. EU visitors can use the EHIC card ('tarjeta sanitaria europea') in public hospitals; others should have their insurance details ready. For minor problems try the pharmacy first.
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¿Dónde está la farmacia?
DON-deh es-TAH lah far-MAH-thyah
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Where is the pharmacy?
Look for the flashing green cross. The trap: in Spain even paracetamol and ibuprofen are sold only in pharmacies, never in supermarkets, though pharmacists give advice and sell a lot without a prescription. 'Farmacia de guardia' is the one open at night or on Sunday; every pharmacy door lists the nearest.
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Llame a la policía, por favor
YAH-meh ah lah poh-lee-THEE-ah, por fah-VOR
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Call the police, please
Formal request. Spain has several forces: Policía Nacional (blue), Guardia Civil (green, roads and countryside), the local Policía Municipal, and the Mossos d'Esquadra in Catalonia; any will help. For a stolen item you need a 'denuncia' (police report) for insurance, made at a 'comisaría'; bring your passport. 'Me han robado…' is my … has been stolen.
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Me he perdido
meh eh pehr-DEE-doh
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I'm lost
Literally 'I've got lost', and the same for men and women. 'Estoy perdido' (male) / 'estoy perdida' (female) is the other way to say it. Follow it with '¿dónde está…?' and the place, or show the address on your phone; '¿está lejos?' (is it far?) gets a useful answer. The 'h' in 'he' is silent.
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¿Puede llamar a un taxi, por favor?
PWEH-deh yah-MAR ah oon TAK-see, por fah-VOR
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Can you call a taxi, please?
Formal 'puede' (can you); Spaniards say '¿me pide un taxi?'. Taxis can also be hailed in the street: a green roof light or a 'libre' sign means free, and ranks ('parada de taxis') are at every station. Fares are metered; Madrid has a flat fare of about 33 euros between the airport and the centre, while Barcelona airport rides are metered with a supplement and a minimum charge. Cabify, FreeNow and Uber work in the big cities. Ask for 'el recibo' (receipt).
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
wordsonrepeat.com/travel-phrases/spanish · free flashcards with pronunciationPage 11 of 12
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uno
OO-noh
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one
Before a masculine noun 'uno' becomes 'un' (un café, un billete) and before a feminine one 'una' (una cerveza, una mesa). On its own, counting or answering, it is 'uno'.
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dos
dohs
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two
'Somos dos' (there are two of us) is how you tell a restaurant your group size. 'Dos cañas' is two small draught beers, the standard bar order. A pure 'o' with no 'ow' glide: 'dohs', clipped, not 'dose'.
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tres
trehs
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three
After 't' the 'r' is a single tap, as in 'cuatro', not a long roll. Platform, track, room and bus numbers are read as plain numbers; on the departures board 'vía 3' is where you go.
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cuatro
KWAH-troh
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four
'Somos' plus a number tells a restaurant how many you are. Single 'r', tapped once, and a clear 'oh' at the end, not 'ow'.
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cinco
THEEN-koh
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five
In Spain the 'c' before 'i' is 'th': 'THEEN-koh'; in the Canaries, much of Andalusia and all of Latin America it is 'SEEN-koh', and both are correct. 'Son' plus a price is how a total is announced; unlike in Italian, 'euro' takes a plural: 'cinco euros'.
Words on Repeat · Trip Kit50 Spanish phrases for your trip
wordsonrepeat.com/travel-phrases/spanish · free flashcards with pronunciationPage 12 of 12
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seis
says
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six
'A las' plus the hour is 'at' a time. Six in the evening is still 'la tarde' in Spain, since 'la noche' only starts around nine; timetables use the 24-hour clock, so 18:00 is 'las dieciocho' on the board and 'las seis' in speech.
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siete
SYEH-teh
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seven
Two syllables, both vowels pronounced. Hotel breakfasts and opening hours are given this way: 'de siete a diez' from seven to ten.
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ocho
OH-choh
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eight
'Sale a las' plus the hour is 'leaves at'. Spaniards eat late: a dinner table 'a las ocho' is an early one, and many kitchens do not open until half past eight or nine.
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nueve
NWEH-veh
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nine
Two syllables, final 'e' pronounced. 'Nuevo' (new) is one letter away; listen for the ending. Room numbers are read as plain numbers.
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diez
dyeth
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ten
'Andando' is on foot, the Spanish answer to '¿está lejos?'. The final 'z' is a 'th' in Spain. 'Veinte' is twenty, 'cien' a hundred, for prices.