Tips on vocabulary learning, spaced repetition, and language study strategies.
Since 1 January 2026 French naturalisation asks for B2, not B1. Which tests count (TCF IRN, TEF IRN, DELF B2), the levels for residence cards, and how to prepare.
German citizenship needs B1: which certificates count (DTZ, Goethe, telc, ÖSD), the Leben in Deutschland test, and how to prepare the vocabulary. Updated for 2026.
spanishSpanish nationality asks for DELE A2 plus the CCSE test, university often B2, and MIR doctors C1. What each exam involves, who is exempt, fees and dates for 2026-2027.
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