Essential English words for Polish-speaking beginners (CEFR A1). Greetings, numbers, basic verbs, articles (a/the), survival phrases, and progressive tenses with example sentences and Polish translations.
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| Słowo | Tłumaczenie | Przykład |
|---|---|---|
| hello a word you say when you meet or greet someone Synonimy: hi, hey | cześć | Hello, my name is Tom. Cześć, mam na imię Tom. |
| goodbye a word you say when you or someone else leaves Synonimy: bye, farewell | do widzenia | Goodbye, see you tomorrow! Do widzenia, do jutra! |
| good morning a greeting used in the morning, before midday | dzień dobry | Good morning, how are you? Dzień dobry, jak się masz? |
| good evening a greeting used in the evening | dobry wieczór | Good evening, welcome to our home. Dobry wieczór, witamy w naszym domu. |
| good night something you say when leaving at night or before sleeping | dobranoc | Good night, sleep well. Dobranoc, śpij dobrze. |
| please a polite word used when you ask for something | proszę | Can I have some water, please? Czy mogę prosić o wodę? |
| thank you words you say when someone helps you or gives you something Synonimy: thanks | dziękuję | Thank you for your help. Dziękuję za pomoc. |
| you're welcome a polite answer after someone thanks you Synonimy: no problem | nie ma za co / proszę | You're welcome, it was no problem. Nie ma za co, to żaden problem. |
| sorry a word you say when you apologize for something | przepraszam | Sorry, I don't understand. Przepraszam, nie rozumiem. |
| excuse meformal polite words to get attention or to pass by someone Synonimy: pardon me | przepraszam (zwracając uwagę) | Excuse me, where is the train station? Przepraszam, gdzie jest dworzec kolejowy? |
| yes the word used to agree or accept Synonimy: yeah, yep | tak | Yes, I speak a little English. Tak, mówię trochę po angielsku. |
| no the word used to refuse or disagree Synonimy: nope | nie | No, I don't want coffee. Nie, nie chcę kawy. |
| I the word a speaker uses to talk about himself or herself | ja | I am from Poland. Jestem z Polski. |
| you the word used to talk to the person you speak with | ty / pan / pani | You are very kind. Jesteś bardzo miły/miła. |
| he the word used for a man or boy already mentioned | on | He is my brother. On jest moim bratem. |
| she the word used for a woman or girl already mentioned | ona | She works in a hospital. Ona pracuje w szpitalu. |
| it the word used for a thing, animal or idea | to / ono | It is very cold today. Dzisiaj jest bardzo zimno. |
| we the word for the speaker together with other people | my | We live in the same city. Mieszkamy w tym samym mieście. |
| they the word used for other people or things already mentioned | oni / one | They are my friends. Oni są moimi przyjaciółmi. |
| my belonging to me | mój / moja / moje | My name is Anna. Mam na imię Anna. |
| your belonging to you | twój / twoja / twoje | What is your phone number? Jaki jest twój numer telefonu? |
| his belonging to a man or boy | jego | His car is very old. Jego samochód jest bardzo stary. |
| her belonging to a woman or girl | jej | Her house is near the park. Jej dom jest blisko parku. |
| our belonging to us | nasz / nasza / nasze | Our teacher is very nice. Nasz nauczyciel jest bardzo miły. |
| their belonging to them | ich | Their children go to my school. Ich dzieci chodzą do mojej szkoły. |
| this the thing or person here, near the speaker | to / ten / ta | This is my favourite book. To jest moja ulubiona książka. |
| that the thing or person there, away from the speaker | tamto / tamten / tamta | That restaurant is very good. Tamta restauracja jest bardzo dobra. |
| a / an the word used before a non-specific single thing | (brak w polskim — przedimek nieokreślony) | I have a dog and an old cat. Mam psa i starego kota. |
| the the word used before a specific known thing | (brak w polskim — przedimek określony) | The book is on the table. Książka jest na stole. |
| one the number 1 | jeden | I have one sister. Mam jedną siostrę. |
| two the number 2 | dwa | There are two cats in the garden. W ogrodzie są dwa koty. |
| three the number 3 | trzy | I need three tickets, please. Potrzebuję trzech biletów, proszę. |
| four the number 4 | cztery | The table has four chairs. Stół ma cztery krzesła. |
| five the number 5 | pięć | I work five days a week. Pracuję pięć dni w tygodniu. |
| six the number 6 | sześć | My son is six years old. Mój syn ma sześć lat. |
| seven the number 7 | siedem | There are seven days in a week. W tygodniu jest siedem dni. |
| eight the number 8 | osiem | The lesson starts at eight o'clock. Lekcja zaczyna się o ósmej. |
| nine the number 9 | dziewięć | I go to bed at nine. Kładę się spać o dziewiątej. |
| ten the number 10 | dziesięć | I have ten fingers. Mam dziesięć palców. |
| twenty the number 20 | dwadzieścia | There are twenty students in the class. W klasie jest dwadzieścia uczniów. |
| hundred the number 100 | sto | This book has a hundred pages. Ta książka ma sto stron. |
| red the color of blood or a tomato | czerwony | She is wearing a red dress. Ona ma na sobie czerwoną sukienkę. |
| blue the color of the sky on a clear day | niebieski | The sky is blue today. Niebo jest dzisiaj niebieskie. |
| green the color of grass and leaves | zielony | The grass is green in spring. Trawa jest zielona wiosną. |
| yellow the color of the sun or a lemon | żółty | The sun is yellow. Słońce jest żółte. |
| black the darkest color, like the night sky | czarny | He has a black cat. On ma czarnego kota. |
| white the lightest color, like snow or milk | biały | The walls are white. Ściany są białe. |
| mother a woman who has a child Synonimy: mom, mum | matka / mama | My mother cooks very well. Moja mama bardzo dobrze gotuje. |
| father a man who has a child Synonimy: dad | ojciec / tata | My father works in an office. Mój tata pracuje w biurze. |
| son a person's male child | syn | Their son is very tall. Ich syn jest bardzo wysoki. |
| daughter a person's female child | córka | My daughter likes to read. Moja córka lubi czytać. |
| brother a boy or man with the same parents as you | brat | My brother lives in Warsaw. Mój brat mieszka w Warszawie. |
| sister a girl or woman with the same parents as you | siostra | My sister is a teacher. Moja siostra jest nauczycielką. |
| husband the man a person is married to | mąż | Her husband is a doctor. Jej mąż jest lekarzem. |
| wife the woman a person is married to | żona | His wife works in a bank. Jego żona pracuje w banku. |
| child a young person, not yet an adult Synonimy: kid | dziecko | The child is playing in the park. Dziecko bawi się w parku. |
| friend a person you know well and like Synonimy: pal, buddy | przyjaciel / przyjaciółka | She is my best friend. Ona jest moją najlepszą przyjaciółką. |
| man an adult male person Synonimy: guy | mężczyzna | The man is reading a newspaper. Mężczyzna czyta gazetę. |
| woman an adult female person Synonimy: lady | kobieta | The woman is talking on the phone. Kobieta rozmawia przez telefon. |
| boy a male child or young man Synonimy: lad | chłopiec | The boy is running in the garden. Chłopiec biega w ogrodzie. |
| girl a female child or young woman | dziewczynka | The girl has long hair. Dziewczynka ma długie włosy. |
| to be to exist, or to describe what someone or something is | być | I am happy today. Jestem dzisiaj szczęśliwy/szczęśliwa. |
| to have to own something or hold it as yours Synonimy: to own, to possess | mieć | I have two brothers. Mam dwóch braci. |
| to go to move from one place to another place | iść / jechać | I go to work by bus. Jeżdżę do pracy autobusem. |
| to want to feel that you would like to have or do something Synonimy: to wish, to desire | chcieć | I want a glass of water. Chcę szklankę wody. |
| to like to find something nice or pleasant Synonimy: to enjoy | lubić | I like chocolate very much. Bardzo lubię czekoladę. |
| to eat to put food in your mouth and swallow it | jeść | We eat dinner at seven. Jemy kolację o siódmej. |
| to drink to take liquid, like water, into your mouth | pić | I drink coffee every morning. Piję kawę każdego ranka. |
| to sleep to rest with your eyes closed, usually at night | spać | I sleep eight hours a night. Śpię osiem godzin w nocy. |
| to work to do a job, usually to earn money | pracować | She works in a shop. Ona pracuje w sklepie. |
| to live to have your home in a place; to be alive Synonimy: to reside | mieszkać / żyć | I live in a small town. Mieszkam w małym miasteczku. |
| to speak to say words; to use a language Synonimy: to talk | mówić | Do you speak English? Czy mówisz po angielsku? |
| to understand to know what something means Synonimy: to get, to grasp | rozumieć | I don't understand this word. Nie rozumiem tego słowa. |
| to read to look at words and understand them | czytać | She reads a book every week. Ona czyta książkę co tydzień. |
| to write to make letters or words on paper or a screen | pisać | I write emails at work. Piszę maile w pracy. |
| to come to move toward the speaker or a place Synonimy: to arrive | przychodzić / przyjść | Please come to my party. Proszę, przyjdź na moje przyjęcie. |
| to see to notice things with your eyes Synonimy: to look, to watch | widzieć | I can see the mountains from here. Stąd widzę góry. |
| to know to have information in your mind, or be familiar with someone | wiedzieć / znać | I know the answer. Znam odpowiedź. |
| to make to create or prepare something Synonimy: to create, to build | robić / zrobić | She makes breakfast every day. Ona codziennie robi śniadanie. |
| to buy to get something by paying money for it Synonimy: to purchase | kupować | I want to buy a new phone. Chcę kupić nowy telefon. |
| to give to put something in someone's hand or let them have it | dawać / dać | Can you give me the menu, please? Czy możesz mi podać menu, proszę? |
| to take to get something with your hand, or carry it with you Synonimy: to grab, to carry | brać / wziąć | Take your umbrella, it is raining. Weź parasol, pada deszcz. |
| to open to move something so it is no longer closed | otwierać / otworzyć | Please open the window. Proszę, otwórz okno. |
| to close to move something so it is no longer open Synonimy: to shut | zamykać / zamknąć | Close the door, please. Zamknij drzwi, proszę. |
| to help to do something useful for someone Synonimy: to assist, to aid | pomagać / pomóc | Can you help me, please? Czy możesz mi pomóc, proszę? |
| to learn to get new knowledge or a new skill Synonimy: to study | uczyć się | I am learning English. Uczę się angielskiego. |
| to play to do something fun; to perform music or sport | grać / bawić się | The children play in the garden. Dzieci bawią się w ogrodzie. |
| to listen to pay attention to a sound or to someone speaking Synonimy: to hear | słuchać | I listen to music every day. Codziennie słucham muzyki. |
| to look to direct your eyes at something Synonimy: to watch, to view | patrzeć | Look at this beautiful picture! Popatrz na ten piękny obraz! |
| to wait to stay in a place until something happens | czekać | Please wait here. Proszę, poczekaj tutaj. |
| to need to must have something because it is necessary Synonimy: to require | potrzebować | I need a new dictionary. Potrzebuję nowego słownika. |
| house a building where people live Synonimy: home | dom | My house is very small. Mój dom jest bardzo mały. |
| room a part of a house or building with its own walls and door | pokój | My room has a big window. Mój pokój ma duże okno. |
| kitchen the room where you cook and prepare food | kuchnia | We eat in the kitchen. Jemy w kuchni. |
| bathroom the room with a toilet, sink and shower or bath Synonimy: toilet, restroom | łazienka | The bathroom is upstairs. Łazienka jest na górze. |
| door the thing you open to enter or leave a room or building | drzwi | The door is open. Drzwi są otwarte. |
| window an opening with glass in a wall that lets in light | okno | Please close the window, it is cold. Proszę, zamknij okno, jest zimno. |
| table furniture with a flat top and legs, used for eating or working | stół | The food is on the table. Jedzenie jest na stole. |
| chair furniture for one person to sit on Synonimy: seat | krzesło | There is a chair next to the desk. Obok biurka stoi krzesło. |
| bed furniture you sleep on | łóżko | The bed is very comfortable. Łóżko jest bardzo wygodne. |
| water the clear liquid you drink, in rivers and rain | woda | I would like a glass of water, please. Poproszę szklankę wody. |
| food things people and animals eat | jedzenie | The food in this restaurant is good. Jedzenie w tej restauracji jest dobre. |
| bread a basic food made from flour and baked in an oven | chleb | I buy bread every morning. Kupuję chleb każdego ranka. |
| milk the white drink that comes from cows | mleko | Children drink milk at school. Dzieci piją mleko w szkole. |
| coffee a hot dark drink that helps people feel awake | kawa | I drink coffee with milk. Piję kawę z mlekiem. |
| tea a hot drink made from dried leaves and water | herbata | Would you like a cup of tea? Czy chcesz filiżankę herbaty? |
| apple a round red or green fruit | jabłko | I eat an apple every day. Codziennie jem jabłko. |
| meat food that comes from the body of an animal | mięso | I don't eat meat. Nie jem mięsa. |
| rice small white or brown grains cooked as food | ryż | We eat rice with chicken. Jemy ryż z kurczakiem. |
| breakfast the first meal of the day, in the morning | śniadanie | I have breakfast at seven o'clock. Jem śniadanie o siódmej. |
| lunch the meal you eat in the middle of the day | obiad (w południe) | We have lunch at work. Jemy obiad w pracy. |
| dinner the main meal of the evening Synonimy: supper | kolacja | What is for dinner tonight? Co jest na kolację dzisiaj wieczorem? |
| school the place where children go to learn | szkoła | The children go to school at eight. Dzieci idą do szkoły o ósmej. |
| shop a place where you buy things Synonimy: store | sklep | I go to the shop every Saturday. Chodzę do sklepu w każdą sobotę. |
| hospital the place where sick or hurt people get medical care | szpital | The hospital is near my house. Szpital jest blisko mojego domu. |
| street a road in a town with houses or shops along it Synonimy: road | ulica | I live on a quiet street. Mieszkam na spokojnej ulicy. |
| city a large town where many people live | miasto | Warsaw is a big city. Warszawa jest dużym miastem. |
| country a nation like Spain or Mexico; also land outside cities Synonimy: nation | kraj / wieś | Poland is a beautiful country. Polska jest pięknym krajem. |
| park an open green place in a town where people relax | park | We walk in the park on Sunday. Spacerujemy po parku w niedzielę. |
| car a road vehicle with four wheels for a few people Synonimy: automobile | samochód | I go to work by car. Jeżdżę do pracy samochodem. |
| bus a large road vehicle that carries many passengers | autobus | The bus is always late. Autobus jest zawsze spóźniony. |
| train a long vehicle that runs on rails between stations | pociąg | I take the train to Krakow. Jadę pociągiem do Krakowa. |
| big of great size; not small Synonimy: large, huge | duży | This is a big house. To jest duży dom. |
| small of little size; not big Synonimy: little, tiny | mały | I live in a small flat. Mieszkam w małym mieszkaniu. |
| good of high quality; pleasant or correct Synonimy: great, fine | dobry | This is a very good film. To jest bardzo dobry film. |
| bad not good; of low quality or unpleasant Synonimy: poor, awful | zły / niedobry | The weather is bad today. Pogoda jest dzisiaj zła. |
| new recently made or bought; not old Synonimy: fresh, recent | nowy | I have a new job. Mam nową pracę. |
| old having existed for a long time; not new or young Synonimy: ancient, aged | stary | This is an old building. To jest stary budynek. |
| hot having a high temperature Synonimy: warm | gorący | The coffee is very hot. Kawa jest bardzo gorąca. |
| cold having a low temperature Synonimy: cool, chilly | zimny | The water is too cold. Woda jest za zimna. |
| happy feeling good and pleased Synonimy: glad, cheerful | szczęśliwy | I am happy to see you. Cieszę się, że cię widzę. |
| tired needing rest or sleep Synonimy: sleepy, exhausted | zmęczony | I am very tired after work. Jestem bardzo zmęczony/zmęczona po pracy. |
| hungry wanting or needing to eat Synonimy: starving | głodny | I am hungry, let's eat. Jestem głodny/głodna, zjedzmy coś. |
| beautiful very pleasing to look at Synonimy: lovely, pretty | piękny | It is a beautiful day. To jest piękny dzień. |
| easy not difficult; simple to do Synonimy: simple | łatwy | This exercise is easy. To ćwiczenie jest łatwe. |
| difficult not easy; needing effort or skill Synonimy: hard, tough | trudny | English pronunciation is difficult. Angielska wymowa jest trudna. |
| cheap costing little money Synonimy: inexpensive | tani | This hotel is very cheap. Ten hotel jest bardzo tani. |
| expensive costing a lot of money Synonimy: costly, dear | drogi | The restaurant is too expensive. Restauracja jest za droga. |
| fast moving or happening quickly Synonimy: quick, rapid | szybki | The train is very fast. Pociąg jest bardzo szybki. |
| slow not fast; taking a long time | wolny / powolny | Please speak slow, I am learning. Proszę, mów wolno, uczę się. |
| long measuring a great distance or time | długi | It is a long way to the station. Droga na stację jest długa. |
| in inside a place, container or period of time Synonimy: inside, within | w | The cat is in the box. Kot jest w pudełku. |
| on touching the top or surface of something | na | The book is on the table. Książka jest na stole. |
| at used to say an exact place or time | w / przy / o (godzina) | I am at home now. Jestem teraz w domu. |
| to in the direction of a place or person Synonimy: toward | do | I go to school every day. Codziennie chodzę do szkoły. |
| from showing where something starts or comes out of | z / od | I am from Poland. Jestem z Polski. |
| with together with someone or using something | z (kimś/czymś) | I live with my parents. Mieszkam z moimi rodzicami. |
| without not having or not using something | bez | I drink coffee without sugar. Piję kawę bez cukru. |
| for showing who gets something or what a thing is used for | dla / na / przez | This present is for you. Ten prezent jest dla ciebie. |
| near at a short distance from something Synonimy: close to | blisko / koło | The school is near my house. Szkoła jest blisko mojego domu. |
| between in the space that separates two things | między | The shop is between the bank and the park. Sklep jest między bankiem a parkiem. |
| Monday the first day of the working week | poniedziałek | I start work on Monday. Zaczynam pracę w poniedziałek. |
| Tuesday the day after Monday | wtorek | My English class is on Tuesday. Moja lekcja angielskiego jest we wtorek. |
| Wednesday the day in the middle of the working week | środa | We play football on Wednesday. Gramy w piłkę w środę. |
| Thursday the day after Wednesday | czwartek | The meeting is on Thursday. Spotkanie jest w czwartek. |
| Friday the last day of the working week | piątek | I am free on Friday evening. Jestem wolny/wolna w piątkowy wieczór. |
| Saturday the first day of the weekend | sobota | We go shopping on Saturday. Robimy zakupy w sobotę. |
| Sunday the last day of the weekend | niedziela | On Sunday, we visit our family. W niedzielę odwiedzamy naszą rodzinę. |
| today this day, the one happening now | dzisiaj | Today is a beautiful day. Dzisiaj jest piękny dzień. |
| tomorrow the day after today | jutro | I have a meeting tomorrow. Jutro mam spotkanie. |
| yesterday the day before today | wczoraj | Yesterday was very cold. Wczoraj było bardzo zimno. |
| now at this moment Synonimy: currently | teraz | I am busy now. Jestem teraz zajęty/zajęta. |
| always every time; at all times | zawsze | She always gets up early. Ona zawsze wcześnie wstaje. |
| never not ever; at no time | nigdy | I never drink alcohol. Nigdy nie piję alkoholu. |
| sometimes on some occasions but not always Synonimy: occasionally | czasami | Sometimes I walk to work. Czasami chodzę do pracy pieszo. |
| morning the early part of the day, before midday | rano / poranek | I get up early in the morning. Wstaję wcześnie rano. |
| afternoon the part of the day between midday and evening | popołudnie | The lesson is in the afternoon. Lekcja jest po południu. |
| evening the end part of the day, before night | wieczór | I watch TV in the evening. Wieczorem oglądam telewizję. |
| night the dark time of day when most people sleep | noc | It is very quiet at night. W nocy jest bardzo cicho. |
| hour a period of 60 minutes | godzina | The film is two hours long. Film trwa dwie godziny. |
| minute a period of 60 seconds | minuta | Wait five minutes, please. Poczekaj pięć minut, proszę. |
| week a period of seven days | tydzień | I work five days a week. Pracuję pięć dni w tygodniu. |
| month one of the twelve parts of a year, like May or June | miesiąc | January is the first month of the year. Styczeń jest pierwszym miesiącem roku. |
| year a period of twelve months | rok | I lived in London for one year. Mieszkałem/Mieszkałam w Londynie przez rok. |
| how much the question words for asking about amount or price | ile (niepoliczalne) / ile kosztuje | How much is this? Ile to kosztuje? |
| how many the question words for asking about a number of things | ile (policzalne) | How many children do you have? Ile masz dzieci? |
| what the question word for asking about a thing | co / jaki | What is your name? Jak masz na imię? |
| where the question word for asking about a place | gdzie | Where do you live? Gdzie mieszkasz? |
| when the question word for asking about a time | kiedy | When does the bus leave? Kiedy odjeżdża autobus? |
| who the question word for asking about a person | kto | Who is that woman? Kto to jest ta kobieta? |
| why the question word for asking about a reason | dlaczego | Why are you late? Dlaczego się spóźniasz? |
| how the question word for asking about the way something happens | jak | How do you say this in English? Jak się to mówi po angielsku? |
| I am doing words describing an action happening right now | robię (teraz) — czas Present Continuous | I am reading a book right now. Właśnie czytam książkę. (ang. używa formy ciągłej '-ing') |
| I don't words making a present-tense sentence negative | nie (przeczenie z 'do') | I don't like spicy food. Nie lubię pikantnego jedzenia. (ang. wymaga 'do not') |
| do you...? words starting a present-tense question | czy ty...? (pytanie z 'do') | Do you like music? Czy lubisz muzykę? (ang. wymaga 'do' w pytaniu) |
| there is / there are words saying that something exists | jest / są (konstrukcja 'there is/are') | There is a cat on the roof. Na dachu jest kot. (ang. wymaga 'there' na początku) |
| can to be able to do something | móc / umieć / potrafić | I can swim very well. Umiem dobrze pływać. |
| must used when something is necessary or required Synonimy: have to | musieć | You must wear a seatbelt in the car. Musisz zapinać pasy w samochodzie. |
| not the word that makes a sentence negative | nie | I am not hungry. Nie jestem głodny/głodna. |
| and the word that joins two things or ideas | i | I have a cat and a dog. Mam kota i psa. |
| or the word used between choices | lub / albo | Would you like tea or coffee? Chcesz herbatę czy kawę? |
| but the word that introduces something different or opposite Synonimy: however | ale | I like coffee, but I don't like tea. Lubię kawę, ale nie lubię herbaty. |
| because the word used to give a reason Synonimy: since, as | ponieważ / bo | I am tired because I worked all day. Jestem zmęczony/zmęczona, bo cały dzień pracowałem/pracowałam. |
| very used to make a word stronger, like very big Synonimy: really, extremely | bardzo | This cake is very good. To ciasto jest bardzo dobre. |
| also in addition; too Synonimy: too, as well | też / również | I also speak a little French. Mówię też trochę po francusku. |
| here in or to this place | tutaj | Come here, please. Chodź tutaj, proszę. |
| there in or to that place | tam | The bank is over there. Bank jest tam. |
| book pages with words joined together for reading | książka | I am reading an interesting book. Czytam ciekawą książkę. |
| phone the device you use to call or message people Synonimy: telephone, mobile | telefon | My phone is on the table. Mój telefon jest na stole. |
| money what you use to buy things, like coins and bills Synonimy: cash | pieniądze | I don't have enough money. Nie mam wystarczająco pieniędzy. |
| key the metal object that opens a lock; most important | klucz | Where is my key? Gdzie jest mój klucz? |
| bag a container for carrying things | torba | My bag is very heavy. Moja torba jest bardzo ciężka. |
| ticket the paper that lets you travel or enter an event | bilet | I need a ticket for the train. Potrzebuję biletu na pociąg. |
| job the work a person does to earn money Synonimy: work, occupation | praca / zawód | I am looking for a new job. Szukam nowej pracy. |
| doctor a person whose job is helping sick people Synonimy: physician | lekarz | I need to see a doctor. Muszę iść do lekarza. |
| teacher a person whose job is helping others learn Synonimy: instructor | nauczyciel / nauczycielka | Our teacher is from England. Nasz nauczyciel jest z Anglii. |
| student a person who is learning at a school or university Synonimy: pupil, learner | uczeń / student | I am an English student. Jestem uczniem/uczennicą angielskiego. |
| weather what the sky and air are like: sun, rain, wind | pogoda | The weather is nice today. Pogoda jest dzisiaj ładna. |
| rain water that falls from clouds | deszcz | It is raining outside. Na dworze pada deszcz. |
| sun the bright star in the sky that gives light and heat | słońce | The sun is shining. Słońce świeci. |
| warm pleasantly hot, but not too hot | ciepły | It is warm in summer. Latem jest ciepło. |
| head the top part of your body with your eyes and brain | głowa | My head hurts. Boli mnie głowa. |
| hand the part of your body at the end of your arm | ręka (dłoń) | Wash your hands before eating. Umyj ręce przed jedzeniem. |
| eye the part of your body you see with | oko | She has blue eyes. Ona ma niebieskie oczy. |
| I would likeformal a polite way to say you want something Synonimy: I want | chciałbym / chciałabym | I would like a coffee, please. Poproszę kawę. |
| how much does it cost a question about the price of something | ile to kosztuje | How much does this shirt cost? Ile kosztuje ta koszula? |
| I don't understand words to say when something is not clear to you | nie rozumiem | I'm sorry, I don't understand. Przepraszam, nie rozumiem. |
| can you help me words to ask someone for help | czy możesz mi pomóc | Excuse me, can you help me? Przepraszam, czy może mi pan/pani pomóc? |
| where is a question about the location of something | gdzie jest | Where is the nearest bus stop? Gdzie jest najbliższy przystanek autobusowy? |
| I am lost words to say you don't know where you are | zgubiłem/zgubiłam się | Excuse me, I am lost. Can you help me? Przepraszam, zgubiłem/zgubiłam się. Czy może mi pan/pani pomóc? |
| the bill the paper showing how much you must pay Synonimy: the check | rachunek | Can I have the bill, please? Poproszę rachunek. |
| left the side of your body where your heart is | lewo | Turn left at the traffic lights. Skręć w lewo na światłach. |
| right correct; also the side opposite of left Synonimy: correct | prawo (kierunek) | The shop is on the right. Sklep jest po prawej stronie. |
| straight without bends or turns; directly | prosto | Go straight and then turn left. Idź prosto, a potem skręć w lewo. |
| next to directly at the side of something Synonimy: beside | obok | I sit next to my friend in class. Siedzę obok mojego przyjaciela w klasie. |
| name the word people call you by | imię / nazwa | My name is Maria. Mam na imię Maria. |
| people men, women and children; more than one person Synonimy: persons, folks | ludzie | There are many people in the shop. W sklepie jest dużo ludzi. |
| thing an object, or something not named exactly Synonimy: object, item | rzecz | I need to buy a few things. Muszę kupić kilka rzeczy. |
| time what clocks measure; hours, minutes and moments | czas | What time is it? Która jest godzina? |
| day a period of 24 hours; the time with daylight | dzień | I had a very good day. Miałem/Miałam bardzo dobry dzień. |
| every each one of a group, with none left out Synonimy: each | każdy | I drink water every day. Piję wodę każdego dnia. |
| many a large number of countable things Synonimy: numerous, lots of | wiele / dużo | There are many books on the shelf. Na półce jest wiele książek. |
| some an amount of something, not exactly stated | trochę / kilka / jakieś | I need some milk. Potrzebuję trochę mleka. |
| all the complete amount or every one Synonimy: every, whole | wszystko / wszyscy | All my friends speak English. Wszyscy moi przyjaciele mówią po angielsku. |
| only no more than; nothing else but Synonimy: just, merely | tylko | I have only ten minutes. Mam tylko dziesięć minut. |
| more a larger amount or number | więcej | I want more time to finish. Chcę więcej czasu, żeby skończyć. |
| English the language spoken in Britain, the USA and elsewhere | angielski (język) | I study English every day. Uczę się angielskiego każdego dnia. |
| to pay to give money for something you buy or use | płacić | Can I pay by card? Czy mogę zapłacić kartą? |
| to call to phone someone; to give a name to Synonimy: to phone, to ring | dzwonić / wołać | I will call you tomorrow. Zadzwonię do ciebie jutro. |
| to try to make an effort to do something; to test Synonimy: attempt | próbować | I want to try this cake. Chcę spróbować tego ciasta. |
| to start to begin something Synonimy: to begin | zaczynać | The class starts at nine. Lekcja zaczyna się o dziewiątej. |
| to finish to complete something; to end Synonimy: to end, to complete | kończyć | I finish work at five. Kończę pracę o piątej. |
| to travel to go from one place to another, especially far Synonimy: to journey | podróżować | I like to travel in summer. Lubię podróżować latem. |
| right (correct) true or correct; without mistakes Synonimy: correct, accurate | prawidłowy / poprawny | That answer is right. Ta odpowiedź jest poprawna. |
| wrong not correct; not right Synonimy: incorrect, mistaken | błędny / niepoprawny | Sorry, this is the wrong number. Przepraszam, to zły numer. |
| nice kind, friendly or pleasant; something you like. Synonimy: friendly, good | miły / ładny | She is a very nice teacher. Ona jest bardzo miłą nauczycielką. |
| closed not open; not doing business Synonimy: shut | zamknięty | The bank is closed on Sunday. Bank jest zamknięty w niedzielę. |
| free costing nothing; not busy or restricted | wolny / bezpłatny | Are you free on Saturday? Czy jesteś wolny/wolna w sobotę? |
| late after the usual or expected time | spóźniony / późno | I am late for work. Spóźniam się do pracy. |
| early before the usual or expected time | wcześnie | I get up early every day. Codziennie wstaję wcześnie. |
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