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English A1 — Daily Life (for Spanish Speakers) Official

English A1 vocabulary for daily life, for Spanish speakers: family, body, clothes, home, food, places in town, transport, school, nature, and everyday verbs and phrases. 250 words with Spanish translations, example sentences, and grammar notes in Spanish.

MCER A1 — Principiante
Con este nivel puedes: presentarte, pedir comida, preguntar direcciones. Vocabulario: ~500 palabras (acumulado).
Lo que aprenderás
¿Cómo se dice “la familia” en inglés?
“la familia” se dice “family” en inglés. Por ejemplo: My family is very important to me. — Mi familia es muy importante para mí.
¿Cómo se dice “la abuela” en inglés?
“la abuela” se dice “grandmother” en inglés. Por ejemplo: My grandmother makes delicious soup. — Mi abuela hace una sopa deliciosa.
¿Cómo se dice “el abuelo” en inglés?
“el abuelo” se dice “grandfather” en inglés. Por ejemplo: My grandfather is eighty years old. — Mi abuelo tiene ochenta años.
¿Cómo se dice “los padres” en inglés?
“los padres” se dice “parents” en inglés. Por ejemplo: My parents live in Madrid. — Mis padres viven en Madrid.
inglés → español 250 palabras ~25 días a 10 palabras/día 0 descargas A1
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PalabraTraducciónEjemplo
family
A group of people who are related: parents, children, grandparents.
la familia My family is very important to me.
Mi familia es muy importante para mí.
grandmother
The mother of your mother or father.
Sinónimos: grandma
la abuela My grandmother makes delicious soup.
Mi abuela hace una sopa deliciosa.
grandfather
The father of your mother or father.
Sinónimos: grandpa
el abuelo My grandfather is eighty years old.
Mi abuelo tiene ochenta años.
parents
Your mother and father.
los padres My parents live in Madrid.
Mis padres viven en Madrid.
uncle
The brother of your mother or father.
el tío My uncle has a big car.
Mi tío tiene un coche grande.
aunt
The sister of your mother or father.
la tía My aunt visits us every Sunday.
Mi tía nos visita todos los domingos.
cousin
The child of your uncle or aunt.
el primo / la prima My cousin and I play football together.
Mi primo y yo jugamos al fútbol juntos.
arm
The part of your body between your shoulder and your hand.
el brazo My arm hurts after tennis.
Me duele el brazo después del tenis.
leg
The part of your body that you use to walk.
la pierna The dog has short legs.
El perro tiene las patas cortas.
foot
The part of your body at the end of your leg. Plural: feet.
el pie I go to school on foot.
Voy a la escuela a pie.
mouth
The part of your face that you use to eat and speak.
la boca Open your mouth, please.
Abre la boca, por favor.
nose
The part of your face that you use to smell.
la nariz The clown has a red nose.
El payaso tiene la nariz roja.
ear
The part of your body that you use to hear.
la oreja / el oído Rabbits have long ears.
Los conejos tienen las orejas largas.
hair
It grows on your head. It can be long, short, black, or blond.
el pelo She has long black hair.
Ella tiene el pelo largo y negro.
face
The front part of your head: eyes, nose, and mouth.
la cara Wash your face with cold water.
Lávate la cara con agua fría.
tooth
The hard white parts in your mouth. You use them to eat. Plural: teeth.
el diente I brush my teeth every morning.
Me cepillo los dientes todas las mañanas.
finger
One of the five long parts of your hand.
el dedo The baby holds my finger.
El bebé me agarra el dedo.
back
The part of your body behind you, from your neck to your legs.
la espalda My back hurts because the bed is old.
Me duele la espalda porque la cama es vieja.
stomach
The part of your body where food goes after you eat.
el estómago My stomach hurts. I ate too much.
Me duele el estómago. Comí demasiado.
trousers
Clothes that cover your legs.
Sinónimos: pants
los pantalones These trousers are too long for me.
Estos pantalones son demasiado largos para mí.
dress
A piece of clothing for women that covers the body and legs.
el vestido She wears a blue dress to the party.
Ella lleva un vestido azul a la fiesta.
skirt
A piece of clothing for women that hangs from the waist.
la falda The girl in the red skirt is my sister.
La chica de la falda roja es mi hermana.
jacket
A short coat that you wear over other clothes.
la chaqueta Take your jacket. It's cold outside.
Llévate la chaqueta. Hace frío fuera.
coat
A long piece of clothing that you wear outside when it is cold.
el abrigo In winter I wear a warm coat.
En invierno llevo un abrigo de invierno cálido.
hat
You wear it on your head.
el sombrero / el gorro He wears a hat in the sun.
Él lleva sombrero cuando hace sol.
socks
Soft clothes that you wear on your feet, inside your shoes.
los calcetines I can't find my socks.
No encuentro mis calcetines.
sweater
A warm piece of clothing for the top part of your body.
Sinónimos: jumper
el jersey This sweater is very soft and warm.
Este jersey es muy suave y cálido.
glasses
You wear them on your eyes to see better.
las gafas I need my glasses to read.
Necesito mis gafas para leer.
watch (noun)
A small clock that you wear on your arm.
el reloj (de pulsera) My watch says it's three o'clock.
Mi reloj marca las tres.
living room
The room in a house where you sit, talk, and watch TV.
el salón We watch TV in the living room.
Vemos la tele en el salón.
bedroom
The room where you sleep.
el dormitorio My bedroom has a big window.
Mi dormitorio tiene una ventana grande.
garden
The area with grass and flowers next to a house.
Sinónimos: yard
el jardín The children play in the garden.
Los niños juegan en el jardín.
wall
The side of a room or building.
la pared There is a picture on the wall.
Hay un cuadro en la pared.
floor
The part of a room that you walk on.
el suelo / el piso The keys are on the floor.
Las llaves están en el suelo.
roof
The top part of a house or building.
el tejado The cat is on the roof.
El gato está en el tejado.
lamp
A light that you can move. You turn it on when it is dark.
la lámpara Turn on the lamp, please. It's dark.
Enciende la lámpara, por favor. Está oscuro.
mirror
You look at it to see yourself.
el espejo She looks in the mirror every morning.
Ella se mira en el espejo cada mañana.
sofa
A long soft seat for two or three people.
Sinónimos: couch
el sofá Grandpa sleeps on the sofa after lunch.
El abuelo duerme en el sofá después de comer.
armchair
A big comfortable chair with places for your arms.
el sillón My father reads in his armchair.
Mi padre lee en su sillón.
fridge
A cold machine in the kitchen where you keep food and drinks.
Sinónimos: refrigerator
la nevera The milk is in the fridge.
La leche está en la nevera.
cupboard
Furniture with doors where you keep plates, cups, or food.
el armario (de cocina) The glasses are in the cupboard.
Los vasos están en el armario.
shower
You stand under water to wash your body.
la ducha I take a shower every morning.
Me ducho todas las mañanas.
toilet
The thing you use in the bathroom, or the room where it is.
Sinónimos: bathroom
el váter / el baño Excuse me, where is the toilet?
Perdone, ¿dónde está el váter?
towel
You use it to dry your body after a shower.
la toalla I need a clean towel, please.
Necesito una toalla limpia, por favor.
key
A small metal thing that opens a door.
la llave I can't open the door without my key.
No puedo abrir la puerta sin mi llave.
garage
The place next to a house where you keep a car.
el garaje The car is in the garage.
El coche está en el garaje.
clock
It shows the time. It is on a wall or a table, not on your arm.
el reloj (de pared) The clock in the kitchen is five minutes fast.
El reloj de la cocina va cinco minutos adelantado.
picture
A painting, drawing, or photo that you look at.
Sinónimos: photo
el cuadro / la foto There are pictures of my family on the wall.
Hay fotos de mi familia en la pared.
juice
A drink made from fruit, for example oranges or apples.
el zumo I drink orange juice at breakfast.
Bebo zumo de naranja en el desayuno.
butter
A soft yellow food made from milk. You put it on bread.
la mantequilla She puts butter on her bread.
Ella pone mantequilla en el pan.
cheese
A yellow or white food made from milk.
el queso Do you want cheese in your sandwich?
¿Quieres queso en el sándwich?
sugar
It is white and sweet. People put it in coffee or tea.
el azúcar I don't take sugar in my coffee.
No tomo azúcar en el café.
salt
It is white and comes from the sea. You put it on food.
la sal Can you pass the salt, please?
¿Me pasas la sal, por favor?
salad
A cold food with vegetables like lettuce and tomato.
la ensalada I eat salad with tomato and onion.
Como ensalada con tomate y cebolla.
soup
A hot liquid food. You eat it with a spoon.
la sopa Hot soup is good when you are sick.
La sopa caliente es buena cuando estás enfermo.
potato
A white vegetable that grows under the ground. You can fry or boil it.
la patata We eat potatoes almost every day.
Comemos patatas casi todos los días.
tomato
A soft red vegetable used in salads.
el tomate The tomatoes from the garden are sweet.
Los tomates del jardín son dulces.
onion
A round white or red vegetable with a strong smell.
la cebolla I always cry when I cut onions.
Siempre lloro cuando corto cebollas.
orange (fruit)
A round orange fruit with sweet juice.
la naranja Oranges have a lot of vitamin C.
Las naranjas tienen mucha vitamina C.
banana
A long yellow fruit.
el plátano The monkey eats a banana.
El mono come un plátano.
lemon
A yellow fruit with a very sour taste.
el limón I want tea with lemon, please.
Quiero té con limón, por favor.
cake
A sweet food that you eat on birthdays and special days.
la tarta / el pastel My mother makes a cake for my birthday.
Mi madre hace una tarta para mi cumpleaños.
chocolate
A sweet brown food. Many people love it.
el chocolate Children love chocolate.
A los niños les encanta el chocolate.
ice cream
A cold sweet food. Popular flavors are chocolate and vanilla.
el helado In summer we eat ice cream on the beach.
En verano comemos helado en la playa.
sandwich
Bread with food inside, like cheese or chicken.
el sándwich / el bocadillo I take a sandwich to work every day.
Me llevo un bocadillo al trabajo todos los días.
pizza
An Italian food: flat bread with tomato and cheese on top.
la pizza We order pizza on Friday nights.
Pedimos pizza los viernes por la noche.
glass (for drinking)
You drink water or juice from it.
el vaso A glass of water, please.
Un vaso de agua, por favor.
cup
You drink hot drinks like coffee or tea from it.
la taza Would you like a cup of tea?
¿Te apetece una taza de té?
plate
You put food on it when you eat.
el plato Put the plates on the table, please.
Pon los platos en la mesa, por favor.
bottle
You keep water, milk, or juice in it. It is often made of glass or plastic.
la botella There is a bottle of milk in the fridge.
Hay una botella de leche en la nevera.
knife
You use it to cut food. Plural: knives.
el cuchillo Be careful, the knife is very sharp.
Ten cuidado, el cuchillo está muy afilado.
fork
You use it to take food to your mouth. It has three or four points.
el tenedor In Spain we eat salad with a fork.
En España comemos la ensalada con tenedor.
spoon
You use it to eat soup or ice cream.
la cuchara You need a spoon for the soup.
Necesitas una cuchara para la sopa.
dessert
Sweet food that you eat at the end of a meal.
el postre What's for dessert today?
¿Qué hay de postre hoy?
bank
The place where you keep your money.
el banco The bank opens at nine o'clock.
El banco abre a las nueve.
church
A building where people go to pray.
la iglesia There is an old church in the square.
Hay una iglesia antigua en la plaza.
cinema
The place where you watch films on a big screen.
el cine Let's go to the cinema tonight.
Vamos al cine esta noche.
museum
A building where you can see old or important things and art.
el museo The museum is free on Sundays.
El museo es gratis los domingos.
hotel
You pay to sleep there when you travel.
el hotel We stay in a small hotel near the beach.
Nos alojamos en un hotel pequeño cerca de la playa.
beach
The place with sand next to the sea.
la playa We go to the beach in August.
Vamos a la playa en agosto.
market
A place with many small shops, often outside. You buy food there.
el mercado I buy fruit at the market on Saturdays.
Compro fruta en el mercado los sábados.
square
An open place in a town with buildings around it.
la plaza The children play in the square after school.
Los niños juegan en la plaza después del colegio.
bridge
You use it to cross a river or a road.
el puente We walk across the bridge every day.
Cruzamos el puente andando todos los días.
farm
A place in the country with animals like cows and chickens.
la granja My grandparents live on a farm.
Mis abuelos viven en una granja.
station
The place where you take a train or a bus.
la estación The train station is next to the hotel.
La estación de tren está al lado del hotel.
post office
The place where you send letters and packages.
la oficina de correos Is there a post office near here?
¿Hay una oficina de correos cerca de aquí?
police station
The building where the police work.
la comisaría The police station is open 24 hours.
La comisaría está abierta 24 horas.
swimming pool
A place with water where you can swim.
Sinónimos: pool
la piscina The hotel has a big swimming pool.
El hotel tiene una piscina grande.
bakery
A shop where you buy bread and cakes.
la panadería The bakery sells fresh bread every morning.
La panadería vende pan fresco cada mañana.
bicycle
It has two wheels. You move it with your legs.
Sinónimos: bike
la bicicleta I go to work by bicycle.
Voy al trabajo en bicicleta.
taxi
A car with a driver. You pay to go somewhere.
Sinónimos: cab
el taxi We take a taxi to the airport.
Cogemos un taxi al aeropuerto.
plane
It flies in the sky and takes people to other cities or countries.
Sinónimos: airplane
el avión The plane to London leaves at ten.
El avión a Londres sale a las diez.
boat
It moves on water and carries people.
el barco You can see the island by boat.
Puedes ver la isla en barco.
ticket
A small paper that lets you travel or enter a place.
el billete / la entrada Two tickets for the eight o'clock train, please.
Dos billetes para el tren de las ocho, por favor.
map
A drawing of a city or country that shows you where things are.
el mapa Look at the map. We are here.
Mira el mapa. Estamos aquí.
road
Cars and buses drive on it between cities or in a town.
la carretera / la calle This road goes to the city center.
Esta carretera va al centro de la ciudad.
pen
You use it to write with ink.
el bolígrafo Can I borrow your pen for a minute?
¿Me prestas el bolígrafo un momento?
pencil
You use it to write or draw. You can erase what you write.
el lápiz The child draws with a pencil.
El niño dibuja con un lápiz.
paper
You write on it. Books are made of it.
el papel I need a piece of paper.
Necesito una hoja de papel.
desk
A table where you work, write, or use a computer.
el escritorio My computer is on my desk.
Mi ordenador está en mi escritorio.
class
A group of students who learn together, or the lesson itself.
la clase English class starts at nine.
La clase de inglés empieza a las nueve.
lesson
A time when you learn something with a teacher.
la lección / la clase The lesson today is about animals.
La lección de hoy trata de los animales.
homework
School work that you do at home.
los deberes I do my homework after dinner.
Hago los deberes después de cenar.
exam
A test to see what you know.
Sinónimos: test
el examen I have an English exam on Monday.
Tengo un examen de inglés el lunes.
question
You ask it when you want to know something.
la pregunta Can I ask you a question?
¿Puedo hacerte una pregunta?
answer (noun)
What you say or write when someone asks a question.
la respuesta The answer is on page ten.
La respuesta está en la página diez.
word
A group of letters with a meaning. You use words to speak and write.
Sinónimos: term
la palabra I learn ten new words every day.
Aprendo diez palabras nuevas cada día.
letter
A paper with a message that you send to someone, or a sign like A, B, C.
la carta / la letra My grandmother writes me a letter every month.
Mi abuela me escribe una carta cada mes.
computer
A machine for writing, working, and using the internet.
el ordenador I work with my computer at home.
Trabajo con el ordenador en casa.
bag
You carry your things in it.
la bolsa / el bolso My books are in my bag.
Mis libros están en mi bolsa.
tree
A tall plant with leaves. It gives us fruit and shade.
el árbol There is a big tree in front of my house.
Hay un árbol grande delante de mi casa.
flower
The beautiful colored part of a plant, like a rose.
la flor He gives her flowers every week.
Él le regala flores cada semana.
river
Water that moves across the land to the sea.
el río The river is very long and beautiful.
El río es muy largo y bonito.
sea
A very big area of salt water.
el mar Our house is near the sea.
Nuestra casa está cerca del mar.
mountain
A very high part of the land, higher than a hill.
la montaña We walk in the mountains in summer.
Caminamos por las montañas en verano.
sky
The blue space above you when you are outside.
el cielo The sky is blue today.
El cielo está azul hoy.
snow
Soft white water that falls from the sky when it is very cold.
la nieve There is snow on the mountains in winter.
Hay nieve en las montañas en invierno.
wind
Air that moves fast outside.
el viento The wind is strong today. Close the window.
El viento es fuerte hoy. Cierra la ventana.
cloud
A white or gray thing in the sky. Rain comes from it.
la nube There are dark clouds in the sky.
Hay nubes oscuras en el cielo.
star
A small light in the sky at night.
la estrella You can see many stars from the village.
Se pueden ver muchas estrellas desde el pueblo.
moon
The big white light in the sky at night.
la luna The moon is very big tonight.
La luna está muy grande esta noche.
animal
A living thing like a dog, cat, or horse.
el animal What is your favorite animal?
¿Cuál es tu animal favorito?
bird
An animal with wings that can fly.
el pájaro The birds sing in the morning.
Los pájaros cantan por la mañana.
horse
A big animal that people ride.
el caballo My daughter loves horses.
A mi hija le encantan los caballos.
cow
A big farm animal that gives us milk.
la vaca The cows eat grass in the field.
Las vacas comen hierba en el campo.
rabbit
A small animal with long ears that jumps.
el conejo The rabbit runs very fast.
El conejo corre muy rápido.
hour
Sixty minutes.
la hora The film is two hours long.
La película dura dos horas.
minute
Sixty seconds. There are sixty minutes in an hour.
el minuto The bus comes in five minutes.
El autobús llega en cinco minutos.
morning
The first part of the day, before twelve o'clock.
la mañana I drink coffee in the morning.
Bebo café por la mañana.
afternoon
The part of the day between twelve o'clock and six o'clock.
la tarde The shops close in the afternoon in August.
Las tiendas cierran por la tarde en agosto.
evening
The part of the day between the afternoon and the night.
la tarde-noche In the evening we watch TV together.
Por la noche vemos la tele juntos.
weekend
Saturday and Sunday.
el fin de semana What do you do at the weekend?
¿Qué haces el fin de semana?
spring
The season after winter when flowers start to grow.
la primavera The flowers open in spring.
Las flores se abren en primavera.
summer
The hottest season of the year.
el verano In summer the days are long.
En verano los días son largos.
autumn
The season between summer and winter.
Sinónimos: fall
el otoño In autumn the leaves fall from the trees.
En otoño las hojas caen de los árboles.
winter
The coldest season of the year.
el invierno It snows here in winter.
Aquí nieva en invierno.
birthday
The day of the year when you were born.
el cumpleaños My birthday is in May.
Mi cumpleaños es en mayo.
holiday
Days when you do not work and often travel.
Sinónimos: vacation
las vacaciones We go on holiday to the coast every year.
Vamos de vacaciones a la costa todos los años.
music
Sounds that people make with instruments or voices. You like to hear it.
la música I listen to music on the bus.
Escucho música en el autobús.
film
A story with moving pictures that you watch at the cinema or at home.
Sinónimos: movie
la película We watch a film every Friday night.
Vemos una película todos los viernes por la noche.
to do
To make an action or activity happen.
hacer What do you do after work?
¿Qué haces después del trabajo?
to draw
To make a picture with a pencil or pen.
dibujar My daughter draws pictures of animals.
Mi hija dibuja animales.
to get
To receive or take something.
Sinónimos: to receive
conseguir / recibir I get many emails every day.
Recibo muchos correos cada día.
to put
To move something to a place.
poner Put the milk in the fridge, please.
Pon la leche en la nevera, por favor.
to look
To turn your eyes to something.
Sinónimos: to watch, to view
mirar Look at the sky! It's beautiful.
¡Mira el cielo! Es precioso.
to watch
To look at something for a time, like TV or sport.
ver (tele, deporte) The children watch cartoons on Saturday mornings.
Los niños ven dibujos animados los sábados por la mañana.
to play
To do something fun, do a sport, or make music with an instrument.
jugar / tocar (música) He plays the guitar very well.
Él toca la guitarra muy bien.
to run
To move very fast with your legs.
correr I run in the park before breakfast.
Corro en el parque antes de desayunar.
to swim
To move through water with your arms and legs.
nadar My son swims every Wednesday.
Mi hijo nada todos los miércoles.
to sing
To make music with your voice.
cantar She sings in the shower.
Ella canta en la ducha.
to dance
To move your body with music.
bailar We dance at parties.
Bailamos en las fiestas.
to cook
To make food hot and ready to eat.
Sinónimos: to prepare food
cocinar My father cooks dinner on Sundays.
Mi padre hace la cena los domingos.
to clean
To take away the dirt from something.
limpiar I clean the house on Saturday.
Limpio la casa el sábado.
to wash
To clean something with water and soap.
lavar He washes the car every weekend.
Él lava el coche cada fin de semana.
to call
To speak to someone by phone, or to say someone's name.
Sinónimos: to phone
llamar Call me tonight, please.
Llámame esta noche, por favor.
to ask
To say a question to someone, or to say that you want something.
preguntar / pedir Ask the teacher if you don't understand.
Pregunta al profesor si no entiendes.
to answer
To say or write something when someone asks a question.
Sinónimos: to reply
responder She answers all my questions.
Ella responde a todas mis preguntas.
to start
To begin something.
Sinónimos: to begin
empezar The class starts at half past nine.
La clase empieza a las nueve y media.
to finish
To come to the end of something.
Sinónimos: to end
terminar I finish work at six o'clock.
Termino el trabajo a las seis.
to stop
To not move or not do something anymore.
parar The bus stops in front of the school.
El autobús para delante del colegio.
to try
To test something new, or to work to do something.
Sinónimos: attempt
intentar / probar Try this cake. It's delicious!
Prueba esta tarta. ¡Está deliciosa!
to use
To do something with a thing.
usar Can I use your phone for a moment?
¿Puedo usar tu teléfono un momento?
to find
To see something after you look for it.
Sinónimos: discover, locate
encontrar I can't find my keys anywhere.
No encuentro las llaves por ningún sitio.
to send
To make a letter or message go to another person.
enviar I send a message to my sister every day.
Envío un mensaje a mi hermana cada día.
to bring
To come to a place with something.
traer Bring your camera to the party.
Trae tu cámara a la fiesta.
to carry
To hold something and take it to another place.
llevar (en las manos) He carries the bags for his grandmother.
Él le lleva las bolsas a su abuela.
to drive
To control a car and make it go.
conducir My mother drives to work.
Mi madre va al trabajo en coche.
to fly
To move through the air, or to travel by plane.
volar We fly to Barcelona tomorrow.
Volamos a Barcelona mañana.
to travel
To go from one place to another, often far away.
Sinónimos: to journey
viajar They travel to a new country every year.
Ellos viajan a un país nuevo cada año.
to visit
To go to see a person or a place.
visitar We visit our grandparents on Sundays.
Visitamos a nuestros abuelos los domingos.
to meet
To see and speak to someone for the first time, or to come together.
conocer / quedar con Nice to meet you, Mr. García.
Encantado de conocerle, señor García.
to stay
To not leave a place.
quedarse I stay at home when it rains.
Me quedo en casa cuando llueve.
to turn
To change direction, or to move like a wheel.
girar Turn left at the bank.
Gira a la izquierda en el banco.
to show
To let someone see something.
mostrar / enseñar Show me your photos, please.
Enséñame tus fotos, por favor.
to teach
To help someone learn something.
enseñar (dar clase) She teaches English at a school.
Ella enseña inglés en un colegio.
to ride
To sit on a bicycle or a horse and travel on it.
montar (en bici, a caballo) I ride my bicycle to school.
Voy al colegio en bici.
to forget
To not remember something.
olvidar Don't forget your umbrella!
¡No olvides el paraguas!
to think
To use your head to have ideas or opinions.
Sinónimos: to believe, to consider
pensar I think this restaurant is very good.
Creo que este restaurante es muy bueno.
to love
To like someone or something very, very much.
amar / encantar I love my family very much.
Quiero mucho a mi familia.
to smile
To make a happy face with your mouth.
sonreír The baby smiles at his mother.
El bebé le sonríe a su madre.
to cry
To have water come from your eyes because you are sad.
llorar The baby cries at night.
El bebé llora por la noche.
to laugh
To make a happy sound when something is funny.
reír We laugh a lot with my uncle.
Nos reímos mucho con mi tío.
to sit
To put your body on a chair.
sentarse Please sit down and wait a moment.
Por favor, siéntese y espere un momento.
to stand
To be on your feet, not sitting.
estar de pie Many people stand on the bus in the morning.
Mucha gente va de pie en el autobús por la mañana.
to wear
To have clothes or glasses on your body.
llevar puesto She wears glasses for reading.
Ella lleva gafas para leer.
to change
To make something different, or to put on other clothes.
cambiar I change my clothes after work.
Me cambio de ropa después del trabajo.
to happen
To take place, for example a party or an accident.
pasar; ocurrir What happens next in the story?
¿Qué pasa después en la historia?
to cost
To have a price.
costar How much does this shirt cost?
¿Cuánto cuesta esta camisa?
to win
To be the best in a game or sport.
ganar Our team wins every match.
Nuestro equipo gana todos los partidos.
to feel
To have an emotion like happy or sad in your body.
sentirse I feel happy today.
Me siento feliz hoy.
to rest
To stop working and relax.
Sinónimos: to relax
descansar On Sundays I rest at home.
Los domingos descanso en casa.
to talk
To speak with another person.
Sinónimos: to speak
hablar / charlar We talk about football at lunch.
Hablamos de fútbol en la comida.
to study
To learn about something, often at school or university.
estudiar My brother studies medicine.
Mi hermano estudia medicina.
to arrive
To come to a place.
llegar The train arrives at ten o'clock.
El tren llega a las diez.
to leave
To go away from a place.
salir / irse I leave home at eight in the morning.
Salgo de casa a las ocho de la mañana.
beautiful
Very nice to look at.
Sinónimos: pretty
bonito / hermoso What a beautiful day!
¡Qué día tan bonito!
ugly
Not nice to look at.
feo That building is really ugly.
Ese edificio es muy feo.
young
Not old. A person with few years.
joven My parents are still young.
Mis padres todavía son jóvenes.
nice
Good, friendly, or pleasant.
Sinónimos: pleasant, lovely
agradable / simpático Our new neighbor is very nice.
Nuestro nuevo vecino es muy simpático.
clean (adjective)
Not dirty.
limpio The kitchen is clean now.
La cocina está limpia ahora.
dirty
Not clean.
sucio Your shoes are dirty. Clean them, please.
Tus zapatos están sucios. Límpialos, por favor.
full
With no more space inside.
lleno The bus is full in the morning.
El autobús va lleno por la mañana.
empty
With nothing inside.
vacío The fridge is empty. Let's go shopping.
La nevera está vacía. Vamos a comprar.
light (not heavy)
Easy to carry. Not heavy.
ligero This bag is very light.
Esta bolsa es muy ligera.
dark
With no light, like at night.
oscuro In winter it is dark at six o'clock.
En invierno está oscuro a las seis.
heavy
Difficult to carry because it weighs a lot.
pesado This suitcase is too heavy for me.
Esta maleta es demasiado pesada para mí.
strong
With a lot of power in the body.
fuerte You need strong arms for this work.
Necesitas brazos fuertes para este trabajo.
weak
Not strong.
débil I feel weak when I don't eat breakfast.
Me siento débil cuando no desayuno.
warm
A little hot, in a nice way.
cálido / templado The water is warm and nice.
El agua está templada y agradable.
cool
A little cold, in a nice way. Also: very good (informal).
fresco / genial The nights are cool in September.
Las noches son frescas en septiembre.
wet
With water on it. Not dry.
mojado My hair is wet after the shower.
Tengo el pelo mojado después de la ducha.
dry
With no water. Not wet.
seco The clothes are dry now.
La ropa ya está seca.
quiet
With little or no noise.
tranquilo / silencioso The library is a quiet place.
La biblioteca es un lugar silencioso.
loud
With a lot of noise.
Sinónimos: noisy
alto (sonido) / ruidoso The music is too loud!
¡La música está demasiado alta!
free
It costs no money. Also: not busy.
gratis / libre The museum is free for children.
El museo es gratis para los niños.
busy
With many things to do.
ocupado I'm very busy at work this week.
Estoy muy ocupado en el trabajo esta semana.
ready
Prepared. You can start now.
listo / preparado Dinner is ready! Come to the table.
¡La cena está lista! Venid a la mesa.
important
With a lot of value. You must think about it.
importante Family is more important than money.
La familia es más importante que el dinero.
favorite
The one that you like most.
favorito Blue is my favorite color.
El azul es mi color favorito.
same
Not different. Equal.
mismo We work in the same office.
Trabajamos en la misma oficina.
different
Not the same.
diferente My brother and I are very different.
Mi hermano y yo somos muy diferentes.
first
Number one. Before all the others.
primero This is my first day at the new job.
Es mi primer día en el trabajo nuevo.
last
After all the others. At the end.
último / pasado December is the last month of the year.
Diciembre es el último mes del año.
next
The one that comes after this one.
próximo / siguiente The next bus comes in ten minutes.
El próximo autobús llega en diez minutos.
delicious
Very, very good to eat.
Sinónimos: tasty
delicioso This soup is delicious!
¡Esta sopa está deliciosa!
funny
It makes you laugh.
gracioso My friend tells very funny stories.
Mi amigo cuenta historias muy graciosas.
interesting
You want to know more about it.
interesante This book is very interesting.
Este libro es muy interesante.
boring
Not interesting.
aburrido The film was long and boring.
La película fue larga y aburrida.
angry
You feel this when something is very bad or not fair.
enfadado The teacher is angry because we are late.
El profesor está enfadado porque llegamos tarde.
afraid
You feel this when something can be dangerous.
Sinónimos: scared
asustado / con miedo My son is afraid of dogs.
Mi hijo tiene miedo a los perros.
sweet
With the taste of sugar.
dulce This orange is very sweet.
Esta naranja está muy dulce.
kind (adjective)
Good and friendly to other people.
Sinónimos: friendly
amable The doctor is very kind to the children.
La doctora es muy amable con los niños.
terrible
Very, very bad.
Sinónimos: awful
terrible / fatal The weather is terrible today.
El tiempo está fatal hoy.
often
Many times.
Sinónimos: frequently
a menudo We often eat fish for dinner.
A menudo cenamos pescado.
usually
Almost always. Most days.
Sinónimos: normally
normalmente I usually walk to work.
Normalmente voy al trabajo andando.
slowly
Not fast.
despacio Can you speak more slowly, please?
¿Puede hablar más despacio, por favor?
quickly
In a fast way.
Sinónimos: fast
rápidamente / deprisa He eats very quickly.
Él come muy deprisa.
tonight
This night, the night of today.
esta noche Are you doing anything tonight?
¿Haces algo esta noche?
see you laterinformal
You say this when you go away and will see the person again soon.
hasta luego I'm going now. See you later!
Me voy ya. ¡Hasta luego!
what time is it?
You ask this to know the hour.
¿qué hora es? Excuse me, what time is it?
Perdone, ¿qué hora es?
my name is...
You say this to tell someone who you are.
me llamo... Hello, my name is Carlos.
Hola, me llamo Carlos.
how are you?
You ask this to know if someone is well.
¿cómo estás? Hi Maria! How are you?
¡Hola, María! ¿Cómo estás?
I'm from...
You say this to tell someone your country or city.
soy de... I'm from Spain. And you?
Soy de España. ¿Y tú?
no problem
You say this to answer 'thank you' or 'sorry'. It means everything is OK.
no hay problema Thank you for your help! — No problem.
¡Gracias por tu ayuda! — No hay problema.
of course
Yes, naturally. You say this when the answer is very clear.
Sinónimos: sure
por supuesto / claro Can you help me? — Of course!
¿Me puedes ayudar? — ¡Claro!
let's go
You say this when you want to go with other people now.
vamos / vámonos The taxi is here. Let's go!
El taxi está aquí. ¡Vámonos!
be careful
You say this when something can be dangerous.
ten cuidado Be careful! The floor is wet.
¡Ten cuidado! El suelo está mojado.
come in
You say this to invite a person to enter.
pasa / adelante Someone is at the door. — Come in!
Hay alguien en la puerta. — ¡Pasa!
happy birthday
You say this to a person on the day of their birthday.
feliz cumpleaños Happy birthday! This present is for you.
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Este regalo es para ti.
have a nice day
A friendly thing you say when someone goes away.
que tengas un buen día Goodbye, and have a nice day!
¡Adiós, y que tengas un buen día!

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