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The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is the international standard for measuring language proficiency. It’s used by schools, employers, and language apps worldwide.
| Level | Name | You can… | Words |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Beginner | Introduce yourself, order food, ask directions | ~500 |
| A2 | Elementary | Handle daily routines, describe your background | ~1,200 |
| B1 | Intermediate | Discuss opinions, travel independently, describe experiences | ~2,500 |
| B2 | Upper Intermediate | Follow news, debate topics, write essays | ~4,000 |
| C1 | Advanced | Use language flexibly, understand implicit meaning, work in target language | ~6,000 |
| C2 | Mastery | Understand virtually everything, express yourself precisely | ~8,000+ |
Not sure which level? Start with A1 if you’re a complete beginner. If you already know some words, try A2 or B1. Word counts are cumulative — B1 assumes you already know the A1 and A2 vocabulary.
Italian words for economy and business (CEFR B2). Macroeconomics, finance, international trade, and markets with example sentences.
Italian words for science and technology (CEFR B2). Research, AI, medicine, energy, and innovation with example sentences.
Italian words for environment and society (CEFR B2). Ecology, sustainability, climate change, and social dynamics with example sentences.
Italian words for arts and abstract thought (CEFR B2). Philosophy, rhetoric, literary analysis, and advanced expression with example sentences.
Advanced Italian words for academic and research contexts (CEFR C1). Scholarly discourse, methodology, critical analysis, argumentation, and formal register with example sentences.
Advanced Italian words for professional communication (CEFR C1). Negotiations, corporate strategy, leadership, presentations, and workplace dynamics with example sentences.
Advanced Italian idioms and figurative expressions (CEFR C1). Proverbi, modi di dire, colloquial expressions, metaphors, and culturally-rooted phrases with example sentences.
Advanced Italian words for current affairs and debate (CEFR C1). Geopolitics, media analysis, social issues, persuasion, and editorial language with example sentences.
Advanced Italian words for psychology and human behavior (CEFR C1). Cognitive processes, emotions, social dynamics, mental health, and behavioral science with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for literary analysis and criticism (CEFR C2). Narrative theory, poetics, rhetoric, literary movements, textual criticism, and editorial terminology with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for philosophical and ethical discourse (CEFR C2). Metaphysics, epistemology, existentialism, moral philosophy, aesthetics, and political philosophy with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for specialized professional fields (CEFR C2). Legal, medical, engineering, financial, diplomatic, and scientific terminology with example sentences.
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