Understand virtually everything, express yourself precisely. Vocabulary target: ~8,000+ words.
C2 represents near-native mastery. You can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. You can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. You can express yourself spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.
Typical study time: 12+ months after completing C1.
The core proficiency-level English words, defined in English. Literary adjectives, low-frequency nouns and the verbs that do a sentence of work on their own, each with an English definition, a gloss, synonyms, IPA and a usage note on the exact register and connotation. The level at which the word choice itself is the message.
Mastery-level English words for Spanish speakers (CEFR C2). Proficiency vocabulary beyond the Oxford 5000: nuanced nouns, literary adjectives, low-frequency verbs, and idiomatic expressions, with example sentences and Spanish translations.
Mastery-level English words for German speakers (CEFR C2). Proficiency vocabulary beyond the Oxford 5000: nuanced nouns, literary adjectives, low-frequency verbs, and idiomatic expressions, with example sentences and German translations.
Mastery-level English words for Polish speakers (CEFR C2). Proficiency vocabulary beyond the Oxford 5000: nuanced nouns, literary adjectives, low-frequency verbs, and idiomatic expressions, with example sentences and Polish translations.
Mastery-level German words for literature and criticism (CEFR C2). Literary theory, narrative techniques, poetic devices, genre analysis, and scholarly interpretation with example sentences.
Mastery-level German words for philosophy and ethics (CEFR C2). Epistemology, existentialism, moral reasoning, metaphysics, and German philosophical tradition with example sentences.
Mastery-level German words for specialized professions (CEFR C2). Legal, medical, scientific, engineering, and financial terminology with example sentences.
Mastery-level German words for humor and register variation (CEFR C2). Irony, sarcasm, Wortspiele, formal-informal shifts, and rhetorical wit with example sentences.
Mastery-level Spanish words for literature and criticism (CEFR C2). Literary theory, narrative techniques, poetic devices, genre analysis, and scholarly interpretation with example sentences.
Mastery-level Spanish words for philosophy and ethics (CEFR C2). Epistemology, existentialism, moral reasoning, metaphysics, and abstract argumentation with example sentences.
Mastery-level Spanish words for specialized professions (CEFR C2). Legal, medical, scientific, engineering, and financial terminology with example sentences.
Mastery-level Spanish words for humor and register variation (CEFR C2). Irony, sarcasm, double entendres, formal-informal shifts, and rhetorical wit with example sentences.
Mastery-level French words for literature and criticism (CEFR C2). Literary theory, narrative techniques, poetic devices, genre analysis, and scholarly interpretation with example sentences.
Mastery-level French words for philosophy and ethics (CEFR C2). Epistemology, existentialism, moral reasoning, metaphysics, and abstract argumentation with example sentences.
Mastery-level French words for specialized professions (CEFR C2). Legal, medical, scientific, engineering, and financial terminology with example sentences.
Mastery-level French words for humor and register variation (CEFR C2). Irony, sarcasm, double entendres, formal-informal shifts, and rhetorical wit with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for literary analysis and criticism (CEFR C2). Narrative theory, poetics, rhetoric, literary movements, textual criticism, and editorial terminology with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for philosophical and ethical discourse (CEFR C2). Metaphysics, epistemology, existentialism, moral philosophy, aesthetics, and political philosophy with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for specialized professional fields (CEFR C2). Legal, medical, engineering, financial, diplomatic, and scientific terminology with example sentences.
Mastery-level Italian words for humor, irony, and register variation (CEFR C2). Sarcasm, wordplay, comic devices, formal-informal contrasts, satirical language, and colloquial wit with example sentences.
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